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Learn the art of surgery and therapeutic techniques like never before with SALYA TANTRA - Explore the ancient concepts of Ayurveda and gain practical skills to become proficient in this branch of medicine.
Language: MALAYALAM & ENGLISH
Instructors: dr plus
Validity Period: 15 days
Why this course?
Description:
This course covers the Ayurvedic surgical procedures as per the Salyatantra branch of Ayurveda. Students will learn about principles and practices of surgery, sterile and non-sterile techniques, and operative procedures used for different conditions.
Key Highlights:
What you will learn:
| INTRODUCTION | |||
| Start Now | |||
| PART A | |||
| I. Introduction to Shalya Tantra (Introduction to Developement Surgery) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Shalya,Shalya Tantra and its importance | |||
| Define Shalya,Shalya Tantra and its importance | |||
| Explain Chronological Development of Surgery from ancient to present era | |||
| Chronological Development of Surgery | |||
| Perform a comprehensive patient assessment, systematically examine, identify key clinical findings, and effectively communicate them for accurate diagnosis and management. | |||
| Describe clinical identification and assessment of pain, cyanosis, and clubbing, is crucial for diagnosing various medical conditions. | |||
| II. Yantra and Shastra (Blunt and sharp instruments) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Types, Guna, Uses, Dosha, Karma of Yantra, and Upayantra along with relevant modern instruments. | |||
| Define Types of Yantra | |||
| Yantra Dosha | |||
| Karma of Yantra | |||
| Upayantra | |||
| Yantra | |||
| Define Types, Guna, Uses, Dosha, Karma of Shastra, and Anushastra along with relevant modern instruments | |||
| Types of Shastra | |||
| Shastra Dosha | |||
| Shastra | |||
| Anushastra | |||
| Identify, use, and compare Yantras (traditional Ayurvedic surgical instruments) with modern surgical instruments. | |||
| Identify use and compare Yantras | |||
| Identify,use and compare Yantras with modern instruments | |||
| Nadi, Arso, Achooshana Yantra | |||
| Shastropayoga | |||
| III. NIRJANTHUKARANA(Sterilization) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe methods and types of sterilisation | |||
| Describe methods and types of sterilisation | |||
| Explain about Vranitagara | |||
| Vranitagara | |||
| Discuss aseptic techniques, sterilization methods, and OT sterilization while emphasizing infection control in surgical settings | |||
| Demonstrate proper hand hygiene, PPE usage, and the correct techniques for donning and doffing gloves and gowns to ensure infection control. | |||
| IV. Sangyaharan ( Anaesthesia) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Local Anaesthetic Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications, Complications, and their Management. | |||
| Anaesthesia 1 | |||
| anaesthesia 1 | |||
| Explain Regional and General anaesthesia- Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications, Complications and their Management | |||
| Anaesthesia 2 | |||
| anaesthesia 2 | |||
| Describe principles of Preoperative assessment | |||
| Principles of preoperative assessment | |||
| Describe Principles of safe General Surgery | |||
| Principles of safe General Surgery | |||
| Elaborate the basic principles of CPR.Perform effective chest compressions and rescue breaths.Recognize the signs of cardiac arrest. | |||
| Demonstrate airway management techniques, including endotracheal intubation, while emphasizing the importance of maintaining a clear airway through hands-on practice | |||
| V. TRIVIDHA KARMA(Pre operative and Post operative care) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe the importance of Purva Karma -Preoperative procedure , Pradhana Karma – Astavidha shastra karma (in brief) , Paschat Karma – Post operative care of patient | |||
| Trividha Karma | |||
| Trividha karma | |||
| Explain the principles of informed consent and effective communication skills to obtain informed consent. | |||
| Demonstrate proficiency in assisting and evaluating common and emergency minor surgical procedures while adhering to standard techniques and protocols. | |||
| VI. SASTRA KARMA(Operative procedure) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define, indication Contraindications,Types with modern correlations of Chedan, Bhedana, Lekhana | |||
| Define Indications, Contraindications, and Types with modern correlations of Eshana, Aaharana, visravana | |||
| Define Indications Contraindications, and Types with modern correlations of Vedhana, Seevana | |||
| Explain the techniques and principles behind Chhedan, Bhedan, and Lekhan.Demonstrate the steps for each procedure on a simulator. | |||
| Ashtavidha Sasthra Karma 1 | |||
| Ashtavidha Sasthra Karma 2 | |||
| ashtavidha sastra karmam | |||
| Demonstrate necessary practical skills regarding the procedure of Vedhan & Visravan (tapping of the abdomen, hydrocele, and inse rtion of an ICD) using a simulator | |||
| Demonstrate necessary practical skills to perform Aharana (extrac tion) and Eshana (probing) using a simulator. | |||
| Demonstrate the essential skills Seevan (suturing and knots) and minor surgical procedures. | |||
| Explain the principles and importance of first aid.Identify common emergencies requiring first aid, | |||
| FIRST AID | |||
| VII. YOGYA (Experimental surgical training) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Appreciate the importance of simulation based teaching in surgical practice (Yogya Vidhi) | |||
| YOGYASOOTHREEYAM | |||
| YOGYASOOTHREEYAM | |||
| Demonstrate the necessary skills and knowledge to perform catheterization safely and effectively on patients | |||
| Catheterisation-Male | |||
| Urinary Catheter Insertion on Female | |||
| Demonstrate the essential skills of performing IM and IV cannulat ion, as well as intradermal and subcutaneous injections | |||
| Intramuscular Injection Techniques | |||
| IV Cannula Insertion Technique | |||
| How To Do an Intradermal Injection | |||
| Subcutaneous Injection (SC injection) | |||
| Demonstrate the practical skills necessary to perform the insertion of Ryle's tube, ensuring proficiency and patient safety. | |||
| Ryle’s tube(Nasogastric Tube) Insertion & Management | |||
| Explain indications for surgical drain insertion along with the proper technique for surgical drain insertion. | |||
| Surgical Skills - Drain Insertion | |||
| Postoperative care for surgical drains | |||
| VIII. MARMA (Vital points) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain Marma-Nirukti and the classifications of Marma in detail.Explain Individual Marma Viddhalakshana | |||
| Explain Marmaghata chikitsa and its surgical importance | |||
| Marma & Marmaghatha | |||
| Marma & Marmaghatha | |||
| Identify Marma points and their manipulation techniques for treating musculoskeletal disorders (Frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, intervertebral disc prolapse, cervical spondylosis) and sports injuries. | |||
| Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) | |||
| Frozen shoulder | |||
| Understanding Tennis Elbow and Golfer's Elbow (Lateral & Medial Epicondylitis) | |||
| Intravertebral Disc Prolapse | |||
| Cervical Spondylosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Insights | |||
| IX. KSHARA KARMA | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Nirukti, Pradhanyata, Guna, Dosha, Karma, Prakara of KsharaExplain Arhata, Anarhata, Pradhan karma, Upadrava, and Chikitsa of Ksharkarma | |||
| Ksharakarma 1 | |||
| Ksharakarma 2 | |||
| Ksharakarma 3 | |||
| ksharakarma | |||
| ksharakarma | |||
| Describe the clinical application of Ksharasutra, Kshara Pratisaran, Ksharataila, Ksharavarti, and Ksharodaka in different surgical conditions. | |||
| Ksharasutra | |||
| Ksharasutra | |||
| Appraise and demonstrate Kshar and Ksharsutra preparation along with its application in Ayurveda | |||
| Kshar Sutra Preparation | |||
| Describe the proper handling and care of a patient undergoing Kshrasutra therapy and the importance of sterile techniques during Kshrasutra changing. | |||
| How to change kshar sutra in fistula demo | |||
| Appraise the concepts and indications of Ksharodaka, Kshartaila, Ksharvarti, and Ksharpichu, including their preparation methods,uses, dosages, and application techniques. | |||
| Elaborate on the concept and technique of Kshar Karma in Anorectal disorders. | |||
| X. AGNIKARMA | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe the Mahatva, Upakarana, Vidhi, Akrutibheda, Yogya, Ayogya, and Upadrava Chikitsa of Agnikarma. | |||
| Agnikarma 1 | |||
| Agnikarma 2 | |||
| Agnikarma | |||
| Explain Pramad Dagdha, Dhumopahat & Ushna vatatatap dagdha lakshan & Chikitsa | |||
| Agnikarma 3 | |||
| Agnikarma 3 | |||
| Discuss practical skills in performing Agnikarma for pain management in Gridhrasi (sciatica) and Avabhavuka (neuralgia). | |||
| Discuss practical skills in performing Agnikarma for the management of surgical diseases such as Arsha (Hemorrhoids) and Charmakeel (warts) | |||
| XI.RAKTHAMOKSHANA | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Raktamokshana Mahatva and Prakara of Siravedha, | |||
| Rakthamoksha Mahatva | |||
| raktamoksha | |||
| Prakara of Siravedha | |||
| Prakara of Siravedha | |||
| Siravedha 2 | |||
| Explain Pracchanna, Shringa, Alabu procedure, Yogya, Ayogya, Upadrava and Chikitsa. | |||
| Pracchanna | |||
| PRACHAANA-NEW | |||
| Shringa and Alabu procedure | |||
| Explain Jaloukavacharana - Yogya, Ayogya, Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa. | |||
| Jalaukavacharana | |||
| Jalaukvacharanam | |||
| Yogya,ayogya,procedure ,upadrava and chikitsa | |||
| Indications, Contra Indications, Jalauka Sangraha | |||
| Jalaukavacharana vidhi- Purva karma, Pradhana Karma | |||
| Jalaukavacharana vidhi- Pascat karma, Complications and Treatment | |||
| Describe siravedha (venesection) with its indications, techniques, and therapeutic benefits for disease-modifying management of conditions such as Gridhrasi (sciatica) and Uttan Vatarakta (acute gout). | |||
| Explain the Alabu (cupping) procedure along with its indications, techniques, and therapeutic benefits for disease-modifying management of conditions such as Kati-graha (lower back stiffness) and Manya-graha (neck stiffness). | |||
| Discuss Jaloukavacharana (Leech therapy) along with its indications, techniques, and therapeutic benefits for diseasemodifying management of conditions like Vidhradi (abscess) and Kushta (skin disorders). | |||
| XII. BANDHA VIDHI | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe BandhaVidhi – Prayojana, Dravya (Pichu, Plota, Kavalika, and Vikeshika), Yogya, Ayogya, Prakara and Upadrava | |||
| Bandhana Part 1 | |||
| Bandhana Part 2 | |||
| Bandhana | |||
| Difference Between Pichu,Plotha,Vikesika | |||
| Analyze Ayurvedic and modern splinting techniques, materials, and applications while integrating evidence-based practice for optimized injury management. | |||
| Demonstrate modern techniques of bandaging for different types of wounds and injuries. Enhance participants' confidence and proficiency in basic surgical and bandaging skills through hands-on training | |||
| Bandaging & Splintage | |||
| Demonstrate skills in bandaging in safely transporting injured patients using various techniques. | |||
| XIII.PRANASHTA SHALYA | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Pranashta Shalya and NirharanaUpaya (Identification & Principles of management). | |||
| Describe Pranashta Shalya | |||
| Pranasta Shalya 2 | |||
| pranashta shalyam | |||
| Perform skills of the Heimlich maneuver effectively along with the indications and techniques for relieving choking. | |||
| XIV. Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid Base Balance and Nutrition in Surgical Practice | |||
| Explain the physiology of fluids and electrolytes and Dehydration and over Hydration | |||
| Physiology of Fluid and Electrolytes | |||
| Dehydration and Over Hydration | |||
| Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance | |||
| Describe Specific electrolyte loss,Acidosis, Alkalosis, Symptomatology and Management | |||
| Specific electrolyte loss, Alkalosis, Acidosis | |||
| Describe the Parental Nutrition. | |||
| Parenteral Nutrition | |||
| Evaluate electrolyte imbalances by identifying clinical manifestations, analyzing their systemic effects, and formulating appropriate management strategies for restoration. | |||
| Critically evaluate fluid therapy selection by calculating requirements based on physiological needs and clinical decisionmaking in conditions like dehydration, shock, and burns. | |||
| Integrate knowledge of physiological mechanisms and clinical implications to assess, diagnose, and manage acid-base imbalances using arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis and targeted interventions. | |||
| XV. RAKTA | |||
| Describe Rakta Mahatwa, and Rakta as chuturta dosa | |||
| Explain Raktasrava , Prakara and Lakshana. along with Haemorrhage and its management | |||
| Rakthasthambhanam, Hemostasis | |||
| Rakthasthambhanam, Hemostasis | |||
| Hemorrage | |||
| Formulate comprehensive haemostasis management by evaluating bleeding and thrombotic disorders, determining intervention urgency, assessing treatment response, and optimizing long-term care strategies. | |||
| Define blood transfusion and its indicationsAssess patients for blood transfusion needs. | |||
| Blood Transfusion | |||
| Explain the importance of compatibility testing. Recognize the risks and benefits of blood transfusion. | |||
| XVI.Life Saving emergency Medicines in surgical practice(Prana Rakshaka and Atyayika Dravya) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Antibiotics- Classification ,Dose, Indications & Contraindications | |||
| Antibiotics | |||
| Describe Analgesics, anti-inflammatory medicines with Classification , Dose ,Indications & Contraindications | |||
| Analgesics & Anti-inflammatory Drugs | |||
| Describe Emergency medicines, viz. Atropine, Adrenaline, Dopamine, Mephentine hydrochloride, Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone, Antiemetics, Dose, Indications & Contraindications, in surgical practice. | |||
| Antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory and emergency drugs in surgical practice | |||
| XVII. Naidanik Vidhi (Diagnostic techniques) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Diagnostic imaging techniques, viz. Chhaya Vikiran (Xray), Avayava Pariksha (Ultrasonography, CAT Scan, MRI) - Principles, Method, Indications and Contraindications. | |||
| Define X-rays and their application in medical imaging and their role in diagnostic decision-making.Identify different types of Xray examinations . | |||
| Diagnostic Imaging Techniques | |||
| Explain Biopsy / Cytological study. | |||
| Biopsy | |||
| Describe Principles and applications in medical imaging and its role in diagnostic decision-making. Recognize the limitations and contraindications of medical imaging. | |||
| Demonstrate proficiency in biopsy procedures by selecting appropriate equipment, ensuring patient preparation, executing safe techniques, managing specimens, and identifying potential complications. | |||
| PART B | |||
| XVIII. Shat Kriyakala In Surgical Practice | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain Shat Kriyakala in surgical practice. | |||
| Shat Kriyakala | |||
| shat kriyakala | |||
| Integrate the principles of Shatkriyakala to assess disease progression and implement appropriate surgical interventions for conditions like Arsha, Bhagandara, appendicitis, and cholecystitis. | |||
| XIX. Samanya Vyadhi Parichaya | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe the importance of the body's response to injury or infectionIdentify the signs and symptoms along with different stages of Vranashotha | |||
| Vranashotha | |||
| Vranashotha | |||
| Explain Nidana, Samprapti, Prakara, Lakshana, Sadhyaasadhyata, Upadrava and Chikitsa of Vidhradi (Abscess) & Pidika (Boils) | |||
| Vidhradi | |||
| vidhradi | |||
| Abscess | |||
| Abscess | |||
| pidika - boil | |||
| Describe Etiopathogenesis, Classifications, Complications & Management of DagdhaVrana (Burns and Scalds) | |||
| Explain Marmaghata (shock) Definition, Classification,Etiopathogenesis, Clinical features, Diagnosis & management | |||
| Explain Etiopathogenesis Clinical features Diagnosis & management of Cardiogenic & Septic Shock & crush syndrome | |||
| Cardiogenic, septic shock & crush syndrome | |||
| Explain the pathophysiology of shock. Identify risk factors and causes of shock. | |||
| Describe the signs and symptoms of shock with its stages | |||
| Shock | |||
| Identify causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms and the importance of KothaUnderstand the role of bacterial infection in Kotha (Gangrene) | |||
| Kotha | |||
| Kotha | |||
| gangrene | |||
| Explain Nidana, types, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Granthi (Dermoid Cyst &Sabacious Cyst) | |||
| Grandhi | |||
| Grandhi | |||
| Explain the Nidana, types, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Arbuda | |||
| Arbuda | |||
| ARBUDA | |||
| Illustrate the risk factors for tumor developmentDescribe tumor classification systemsExplain the importance of early detection and diagnosis | |||
| Define the characteristics of lumps or swellings along with a systematic examination to evaluate lumps or swellings.Differentiate between benign and malignant lumps. | |||
| Lump swelling | |||
| Explain the principles of assessing and examining burn injuries with a systematic approach to evaluate burn cases. | |||
| VRANA | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain the Nirukti ,Prakara,Nidana, Samprapti, , Prakara, Lakshana, Vrana Pariksha, Vrana Sadhya Asadhyatha of vrana and vrana vastu | |||
| Vrana-1 | |||
| vrana 1 | |||
| Sadyovrana-1 | |||
| sadyo vranam | |||
| Explain the Vrana Avastha of Dustavrana, Shuddha Vrana, Ruhyamana Vrana, Samyak Roodha Vrana and Vrana Upadrava | |||
| Stages Of Vrana | |||
| stages of vrnam | |||
| Explain Vrana Chikitsa, Pathya-apathya and Shashti Upakrama – first 21 upakramas (poorva karma to vrana) | |||
| Explain Shashti Upakrama –22- 40 upakramas | |||
| Explain Shashti Upakramas – 40 - 60 upakramas | |||
| Describe Ulcer – Definition, types, and wound healing stages and management | |||
| Ulcer | |||
| Explain Prameha pidaka - carbuncle and Diabetic wounds/ulcer | |||
| Prameha Pidika | |||
| Identify wound healing phase & risk factors for wound complications (e.g., infection, dehiscence). Describe wound assessment techniques (e.g., visual inspection, measurement) & wound care principles | |||
| Wound healing stages | |||
| sadyasadyatha of vranam | |||
| Sadhyasadhyatha Of Vrana | |||
| Burns & Scalds | |||
| Identify the characteristics and causes of an ulcer and thorough examination to evaluate the ulcer.Differentiate between various types of ulcers. | |||
| Explain the function of the peripheral nervous system, Identify any abnormalities, and localize potential lesions accordingly | |||
| Analyze the pathogenesis, risk factors, microbial causes, prevention strategies, and clinical presentation of Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) to enhance early diagnosis and effective management. | |||
| Demonstrate the students on the correct procedure for wound dre ssing, ensuring optimal healing and preventing infection for training purpose | |||
| XXI. Kshudra Roga | |||
| Define Kshudrarogas:Clinical features and management of first 20 disorders i.e Ajagalika to Sharkararbhuda | |||
| Kshudra Roga | |||
| kshudrarogam | |||
| Define Kshudrarogas: Clinical features and management of last 23 disorders i.e Pama to Gudhabramsha | |||
| Demonstrate the proper techniques for a comprehensive hand examination, eval uating structure and function, and identifying any abnormalities. | |||
| XXII.MANYA VIKARA | |||
| Define Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Gandamala and Apachi -Lymphadenitis. | |||
| Manyavikara | |||
| galaganda | |||
| apachi | |||
| Define Pashanagardhabha – Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features, Investigations, Differential Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Parotitis. | |||
| Examine the anatomical structure, vascular and neural connections, physiological functions, and pathological conditions of the thyroid gland to understand its role in metabolism, growth, and endocrine regulation. | |||
| Define Etiopathogenesis, Clinical feature , Investigations, Diffrential Diagnosis , complications, and management of Galaganda (Goitre) | |||
| Goitre | |||
| Analyze the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, complications, and management of toxic goiter and thyroiditis, integrating diagnostic approaches and treatment modalities for effective clinical decision-making. | |||
| Evaluate the etiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology of thyroid neoplasms, distinguishing between benign and malignant types, while integrating the Ayurvedic perspective on the pathogenesis of Galaganda. | |||
| Demonstrate accurately the thyroid gland for any abnormalities, including enlargement, nodules, or signs of thyroid dysfunction | |||
| Demonstrate accurately the neck for structural abnormalities, lymph node enlargement, thyroid or vascular anomalies, etc. | |||
| Demonstrate and learn to assess the lymphatic system for signs of lymphadenopathy or other associate pathological conditions | |||
| XXII.Sira Vikara | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Surgical anatomy and pathology of key surgical regions (e.g., abdomen, thorax, pelvis, limbs) and their role in the diagnosis and management of Venous diseases. Discuss the principles of biopsy, excision, and histopathological e valuation. | |||
| Surgical anatomy and pathology of key surgical regions | |||
| Define Etiopathogenesis, Clinical feature, Investigations, Differential Diagnosis, complications and management of Superficial and Deep venous Thrombosis | |||
| Superficial and Deep Vein Thrombosis | |||
| Define Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features, Investigations, Differential Diagnosis, complications, and management of Varicose veins | |||
| Demonstrate varicose veins, evaluate their severity, and their implications for treatment and patient care. | |||
| Haemangioma, Varicose Vein | |||
| Superficial and Deep Vein Thrombosis, Haemangioma, Varicose Vein | |||
| Describe Etiopathogenesis, Clinical features, Investigations, Differential Diagnosis, Complications (Varicose eczema, Lipodermosclerosis), and Management of Siraja Vrana (Venous Ulcers). | |||
| Siraja Vrana | |||
| Differentiate between unilateral and bilateral lower limb edema, i dentifying underlying causes and appropriate management strategies. | |||
| Lower limb edema | |||
| XXIV. DHAMANI VIKARA (Arterial disorders) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features, Investigations, Differential diagnosis, complications, and management of Aneurysm. | |||
| Aneurysm | |||
| Define Etiopathogenesis, CF, Investigations, DD, Complications and management of Burger’s disease | |||
| Buergers Disease, Atherosclerosis | |||
| Define Etiopathogenesis, CF, Investigations, DD, Complications and management of Raynaud’s disease | |||
| Raynaud's Disease | |||
| Aneurysm, Buergers Disease, Atherosclerosis, Raynaud's Disease | |||
| Demonstrate accurate assessment for peripheral vascular diseases, including arterial and venous disorders, and differentiate between them for appropriate diagnosis and management. | |||
| XXV. SNAYU VIKARA(Diseases of tendons and ligaments) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Diseases of tendons and ligaments – Tendonitis, tenosynovitis, ganglion and their management Dupuytren’s contracture | |||
| Tennis Elbow, Ganglion | |||
| Tennis Elbow, Ganglion | |||
| Define Amputation, Classifications, Indication & Contraindications | |||
| amputation | |||
| Demonstration of peripheral vascular diseases, perform amputatio ns when necessary, and manage potential complications. | |||
| Demonstrate the diagnosis of diseases affecting the muscles, ligaments, tendons, and fascia, understanding their function, and identifying any pathological conditions. | |||
| XXVI. AIDS-HIV and HEPATITIS (B & C ) | |||
| Describe Care of AIDS - HIV and hepatitis infected (Hepatitis B and C) patients. | |||
| Care of AIDS - HIV and Hepatitis (B and C ) Patients | |||
| Demonstrate to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and patien ts by implementing appropriate infection control measures when d ealing with HIV and Hepatitis B and C infected patients. | |||
| Infection Control Measures | |||
| PAPER II | |||
| XXVII. BHAGNA (Skeletal Injuries) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Prakara of Bhagna including pathological fracture, Samanya Lakshana, Upadrava, and Chikitsa of Bhagna | |||
| Bagna-1 | |||
| bagna 1 | |||
| Bagna 2 | |||
| bagna 2 | |||
| bagna 2.1 | |||
| Analyze the anatomical structure, biomechanical mechanisms, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of scapular and clavicular fractures. | |||
| Define Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management - humerus, radius, ulna fractures | |||
| Analyze the anatomical structure, fracture mechanisms, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and rehabilitation strategies for femur and patella fractures. | |||
| Fracture- Description, Classification, Treatment | |||
| Fracture of Scapula, Clavicle, Humerus | |||
| Fracture of Radius, Ulna | |||
| Fracture of Femur, Patella, Tibia, Pelvic Bones | |||
| Fracture | |||
| Examine the anatomical features, assess fracture mechanisms, interpret clinical presentations, formulate diagnostic approaches, implement management strategies, and integrate rehabilitation and physiotherapy principles for tibia and pelvis fractures. | |||
| Describe the signs and symptoms of joint dislocations. Identify common joints prone to dislocation (e.g., shoulder, knee, hip) and discuss their signs and symptoms, types, diagnostic techniques, management, and complications. | |||
| SANDHIMOKSHA - DISLOCATION | |||
| Sandhimoksha | |||
| Sandhimoksha | |||
| Dislocation- Definition, Classification; Dislocation of Shoulder, Elbow, Hip | |||
| Fracture (Continuation), Dislocation | |||
| Analyze the anatomical structures, investigate the mechanisms,classify the types, interpret the clinical signs, apply diagnostic techniques, devise management strategies, evaluate complications, and integrate rehabilitation and physiotherapy for shoulder and elbow dislocations. | |||
| Explain how to assess accurately and diagnose bone and joint injuries, ensuring appropriate diagnosis and treatment. | |||
| Explain how to assess accurately and diagnose injuries of the Wrist, Elbow, Shoulder, Ankle, Knee, and Hip joints, ensuring appropriate diagnosis and treatment. | |||
| Demonstrate and provide hands-on training on the application of skin and skeletal traction, ensuring proper technique and safety measures. | |||
| Demonstrate and provide immediate and appropriate first aid care to patients with fractures, minimizing complications and ensuring proper stabilization until further treatment can be obtained. | |||
| XXVIII. Asthi Sandhi Vikara (Diseases of Bones and Joints ) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, and Complications of Osteomyelitis | |||
| Diagnosis and Complications of Osteomyelitis | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Complications of Cysts, Tumours | |||
| Diagnosis ,Treatment and Complications of cysts and tumours | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications of Tuberculosis of bone. | |||
| Diagnosis,Treatment and Complications of Tuberculosis of Bones | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications of Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease | |||
| Osteoporosis , Paget’s Disease | |||
| Explain how to assess accurately and diagnose diseases affecting the bones, ensuring proper diagnosis and management. | |||
| congenital anomalies of bones | |||
| Explain how to assess accurately and diagnose joints for signs of pathology such as inflammation, degeneration, or structural abnormalities, enabling accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. | |||
| Explain how to assess accurately and diagnose the foot for any abnormalities, injuries, or conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and skin | |||
| XXXIX. Shirobhighata (Cranio-cerebral injuries/Disorders) | |||
| Explain Scalp injuries and Skull Fracture and their management | |||
| Explain Brain injury (Mastulunga Abhighaata) - Cerebral concussion, Contusion and Laceration. Haemorrhage & its management - Acute Extradural haematoma, Acute Intracerebral and Chronic Subdural Haematoma | |||
| Head Injury-1 | |||
| head injury | |||
| Elaborate on Brain tumuors and their management | |||
| BRAIN TUMOUR | |||
| Explain how to assess accurately and diagnose Head injuries, ensuring their appropriate primary management and treatment to prevent complications. | |||
| XXX. Kasheruka Vikara (Diseses of Spine) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain the Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications and management of Tuberculosis of the spine | |||
| Tuberculosis, Ankylosing Spondylitis | |||
| Disc Prolapse | |||
| Diseases of Spine | |||
| Demonstrate the Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications and management of Ankylosing Spondylitis | |||
| Demonstrate accurate assessment and diagnosis of spinal injuries and abnormalities, ensuring appropriate management and treatment to prevent further complications. | |||
| Explain the skills to stabilize neck fractures using the log roll technique ensuring safety and proper spinal alignment during patient transfer. | |||
| XXXI.Stana Roga ( Diseases of Breast) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Sthana Vidradhi - Breast abscess | |||
| Breast Abscess | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features,Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Fibroadenoma and Fibroadenosis | |||
| Fibroadenoma and Fibroadenosis | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Stana Arbuda & Breast tumours and their Management. | |||
| sthana vidradi,arbudam | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to conduct a clinical breast examination, educate patients on how to perform self-breast examinations at home & promote early detection of breast abnormalities. | |||
| XXXII.Urah Vikara (Diseases of chest) | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Chest injury, Fracture of Ribs, Pneumothorax, Haemothorax, Stove in Chest, Flail Chest & Surgical Emphysema. | |||
| Chest injury, Fracture of Ribs, Pneumothorax, Haemothorax, Stove in Chest, Flail Chest & Surgical Emphysema | |||
| chest injury | |||
| Discuss the Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, & management Diagnosis of Pleurisy, Pleural Abscess, Pleural Effusion, and Tumours of the Lung. | |||
| tumors of lung | |||
| pleurasy | |||
| pleural effusion | |||
| Demonstrate the systematic examination of chest injuries and Elaborate on diagnostic and management skills for trauma patients. | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to perform a thorough examination of chest diseases, Identify common and uncommon chest diseases through physical examination and history taking, and elaborate on diagnostic and management skills for patients with chest diseases | |||
| XXXIII Anna Nalika Vikara (Diseases of Oesophagus) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies and Reflux Oesophagitis | |||
| Oesophagitis | |||
| congenital anomalies of oesophagus ,ca | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Oesophageal Varices | |||
| Esophageal Varices | |||
| Esophageal Varices | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of – CA of Oesophagus and their management | |||
| Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of – CA of Oesophagus and their management | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to assess and diagnose dysphagia, Identify the various causes of dysphagia through comprehensive examinati on techniques, and explain appropriate management and referral for patients with dysphagia. | |||
| XXXIV. GULMA ROGA | |||
| Explain Nidana,Prakara,Lakshana,Upadrava and Chikitsa of Gulma | |||
| Explain Nidana,Prakara,Lakshana,Upadrava and Chikitsa of Gulma | |||
| XXXV. SHOOLA VYADHI | |||
| Define Nidana,Prakara,Lakshana,Upadrava and Chikitsa of Shoola | |||
| Define Nidana,Prakara,Lakshana,Upadrava and Chikitsa of Shoola | |||
| Demonstrate comprehensive assessment of patients presenting wit h acute abdominal pain, and explain potential lifethreatening conditions and various causes of acute abdomen, and diagnostic and management skills for emergencies. | |||
| XXXVI. UDARA ROGA | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Nidana, Prakara, Samprapti, Laxana, Chikitsa Of Udara, Yakritpleehodara,Chidrodara, Baddhagudodara | |||
| Udara | |||
| Chidrodara | |||
| Badhagudodara | |||
| Jalodara | |||
| Discuss Aetiopathogenesis, Clinical, Features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Ascites | |||
| Ascites | |||
| Ascites, Perforation, Peritonitis, Intestinal Obstruction | |||
| Discuss Aetiopathogenesis, Clinical, Features, Diagnosis of Peptic Ulcer Complications, and Management of Peritonitis | |||
| Intestinal Obstruction | |||
| Perforation, Peritonitis | |||
| XXXVII. Aamashaya Evam Adho-Aamashaya Vikara (Diseases of stomach and duodenum) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain Etiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management Peptic Ulcer | |||
| Part 1 | |||
| Part 2 | |||
| Peptic ulcer | |||
| Describe Carcinoma of Stomach in detail | |||
| Carcinoma of stomach | |||
| Carcinoma of stomach | |||
| Discuss the Aetiopathogenesis, Clinical Features, Diagnostic criteria, Management strategies (medical and surgical), and Complications of Pyloric Stenosis. | |||
| Pyloric Stenosis | |||
| Pyloric stenosis | |||
| duodenal and rectal ca | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to systematically assess, diagnose and manage abdominal lumps. Differentiate between various types of abdominal lumps based on clinical examination. | |||
| XXXVIII.Kshudrantra Vikara (Diseases of small intestine) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe the Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications, and management of Tuberculosis of the Small Intestine | |||
| Intestinal Tuberculosis | |||
| Intestinal tuberculosis | |||
| Meckels Diverticulum | |||
| Meckels diverticulum | |||
| Explain the Pathophysiology, Clinical features, Diagnostic criteria, and Management strategies of Blind loop syndrome,Short Bowel Syndrome & Typhoid Enteritis | |||
| Blindloop Syndrome, Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS), Typhoid Enteritis | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Examinations, Investigations & Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Intestinal Obstruction. | |||
| Intestinal obstruction | |||
| Explain the Pathophysiology, Clinical features, Diagnostic criteria, Management strategies, and Complications with Prevention methods of Intussusception. | |||
| Prevention of Intussusception | |||
| Prevention of Intussusception | |||
| Enumerate Etiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, investigations, Diagnosis, Complications and management of intestinal perforation | |||
| Intestinal Perforation | |||
| Intestinal perforation | |||
| Explain the Pathophysiology, Clinical features, Diagnostic criteria, Management strategies, and Complications with Prevention methods of Benign and Malignant neoplasms of the intestine. | |||
| Benign and Malignant neoplasms of the intestine | |||
| Sigmoid Volvulus | |||
| Sigmoid volvulus | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to conduct a thorough abdominal examination with its Diagnosis and Management, identifying various abdominal pathologies. | |||
| XXXIX. Brihadantra Vikara (Diseases of large intestine) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Enumerate Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Examinations, Investigations & Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis | |||
| Crohns Disease | |||
| Crohns disease | |||
| Ulcerative Colitis | |||
| Ulcerative colitis | |||
| Enumerate Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Examinations, Investigations & Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Appendicitis (Undukapuchashotha). | |||
| Appendicitis | |||
| Appendicular Abscess | |||
| Appendicitis and Appendicular abscess | |||
| Explain the clinical presentation, diagnosis, staging, epidemiology, and risk factors of Carcinoma Colon with its management options (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation). Elaborate on the importance of screening and prevention. | |||
| Colon Cancer | |||
| Colon Cancer | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to assess, diagnose, and manage Chronic abdominal conditions. Differentiate between various Chronic abdominal pathologies through a systematic examination. | |||
| XL.Guda Vikara (Diseases of Rectum and Anal Canal) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain the surgical anatomy of the anus and rectum, the physiology of defecation and continence, anatomical landmarks, and relationships relevant to anorectal surgery. Discuss common anorectal conditions (e.g., hemorrhoids, fistulas, fissures) and skills in examining and diagnosing anorectal conditions. | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Investigations, Diagnosis, Complications, and management of Prolapse of the rectum (Gudabramsha) | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Investigations, Diagnosis, Complications, and management of Prolapse of the rectum (Gudabramsha)Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Examinations, Investigations & Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Anorectal Abscesses (Guda Vidradhi) and Bhagandara (Fistula-in-ano). | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Investigations, Diagnosis, Complications, and management of Fistula in ano | |||
| Haemorrhoids, Fissure In Ano, Fistula In Ano, Ano Rectal Abscess | |||
| Fistula In Ano | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Investigations, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Haemorrhoids. | |||
| Haemorrhoids | |||
| Ano Rectal Abscess | |||
| Rectal Prolapse | |||
| Anal Stricture, Incontinence | |||
| Rectal Polyp, Tumors | |||
| Rectal Prolapse, Anal Stricture, Incontinence, Rectal Polyp, Tumours | |||
| Enumerate Nidan, Prakara, Samprapti, Laxana and Chikitsa of Arshas | |||
| Part 1- Definition, Classification, Nidana, Pathogenesis | |||
| Part 2- Poorvaroopa, Types, Treatment | |||
| Parikarthika | |||
| Sannirudha Gudam | |||
| Arshas, Parikarthika, Bhaganthara, Gudabhramsa, Sannirudha Gudam | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Examinations, Investigations & Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Fissure-in-Ano. | |||
| Fissure In Ano | |||
| Describe Etiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Investigations, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Carcinoma of Rectum And Anal canal | |||
| congenital anomalies of rectum | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Examinations, Investigations & Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pilonidal Sinus, Proctitis, Pruritis Ani & Injuries of Anorectal region | |||
| Pilonidal Sinus, Proctitis, Pruritis Ani & Injuries of Anorectal region | |||
| Bhagandara | |||
| Part 1- Nidana, Samprapti, Types | |||
| Part 2- Types | |||
| Part 3- Treatment | |||
| Gudabhramsa | |||
| Goodsal's Rule | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to identify, examine, diagnose, and manage sinus tracts and fistulas, and distinguish various types of sinuses, and fistulas. | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to conduct a thorough examination, Diagnosis, and management of rectal cases and distinguish various types of Rectal Pathologies | |||
| XLI. Udarabhighata (Abdominal injuries ) | |||
| Explain abdominal injuries and their management | |||
| Abdominal Injuries | |||
| Abdominal injuries | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to conduct a thorough examination, Diagnosis, and management of Abdominal injuries & Trauma patients and distinguish various types of Abdominal injuries. | |||
| XLII. Yakrit Vikara (Diseases of Liver) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain the Aetiology, Clinical features, Diagnosis, and Emergency Management of Liver injury. | |||
| Clinical Anatomy Of Liver | |||
| Clinical Anatomy Of Liver | |||
| Explain the Aetiology, Clinical features, Diagnosis, and Management of Hydatid Cyst and Liver Abscess | |||
| LIVER ABSCESS | |||
| Pyogenic Liver Abscess | |||
| Amoebic Liver Abscess | |||
| Liver abscess | |||
| Hydatid cyst | |||
| Explain the Aetiology, Clinical features, Diagnosis, and Management of Hepatomegaly and Carcinoma of the Liver | |||
| Hepatomegaly | |||
| Hepatomegaly | |||
| Carcinoma of the Liver | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to learn the Surgical Anatomy of the Liver and conduct a thorough examination, Diagnosis, and Management of Acute Liver Injuries. | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to diagnose and manage surgical jaundice and explain the use of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreat ography (ERCP) in the evaluation and treatment of Biliary Obstructions. | |||
| Explain the pathophysiology, Risk factors, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, management strategies, and treatment options of Acute Liver Injury (ALI). | |||
| Acute Liver Injury | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to examine and diagnose Hepatomegaly and the procedure for Percutaneous Aspiration, Injection, and Respir ation (PAIR) in treating liver abscesses. | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to perform Paracentesis safely and effectively in the management of Ascites and the steps involved in the procedure using patients or simulators . | |||
| Discuss surgical management options for Portal Hypertension and the steps involved in various surgical procedures. | |||
| Neoplasia Of Liver | |||
| Neoplasia of liver | |||
| Portal Hypertension | |||
| Portal Hypertension | |||
| Liver Cirrhosis | |||
| Liver Cirrhosis | |||
| XLIII.Pittashaya Vikara (Diseases of Gallbladder) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Discuss the gross & microscopic anatomy and histology of the Gall Bladder with its anatomical relationships and landmarks, and congenital anomalies, diagnostic criteria, surgical procedures, complications, and post-operative care in Gall Bladder Diseases. Explain the role of laboratory tests, Liver function tests (LFTs), other relevant investigations with their Interpretation, and imaging studies in gallbladder disease. | |||
| Gross and Microscopic Anatomy Of Gall Bladder | |||
| Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of Gall Bladder | |||
| Ca Of Gall Bladder | |||
| Ca of Gall Bladder | |||
| Liver Function Test | |||
| Liver Function Test | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Investigations, Diagnosis, Complications, and management of Choledochal Cyst & Congenital Biliary Atresia | |||
| Choledochal Cyst & Congenital Biliary Atresia | |||
| Describe Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Investigations, Diagnosis, Complications, and management of Cholecystitis (Pittashaya Shotha) and Choledocholithiasis | |||
| Demonstrate skills in taking patient history and performing physic al examinations, diagnosis, treatment and communication skills for cholecystitis and Choledocho lithiasis | |||
| Cholecystitis | |||
| Cholecystitis | |||
| Cholelithiasis | |||
| Cholelithiasis | |||
| Cholecystectomy | |||
| Cholecystectomy | |||
| Obstructive Jaundice | |||
| Obstructive Jaundice | |||
| Explain the concept and the diagnostic and therapeutic techniques of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in Biliary and Pancreatic Disorders | |||
| MRCP & ERCP | |||
| Demonstrate skills in taking patient history, diagnostic and comm unication skills, and performing physical examinations for cholecystitis. | |||
| Demonstrate skills in clinical presentation, diagnostic techniques, etc. through various interactive methods for Gall Bladder cancer fostering effective communication and teamwork skills in a clinical setting. | |||
| XLIV.Agnyashaya Vikara (Diseases of Pancreas) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain the classification and types of congenital anomalies of the Pancreas with their clinical presentation, diagnosis, management options and surgical interventions, complications, and Postoperative care | |||
| Anatomy of Pancreas | |||
| Anatomy of Pancreas | |||
| Congenital Anomalies of the Pancreas | |||
| Enumerate Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Investigations, Diagnosis & Management of Acute Pancreatitis, Chronic & Chronic relapsing pancreatitis & its Management | |||
| Pancreatitis | |||
| Pancreatitis | |||
| Describe Cysts of Pancreas & Pseudocyst of Pancreas & its management | |||
| Explain Cancer of the Pancreas & its Management, Insulinoma & Zollinger Ellison Syndrome. | |||
| Cyst Of Pancreas | |||
| Cyst of Pancreas | |||
| Tumour of Pancreas | |||
| Tumour of Pancreas | |||
| Insulinoma & Zollinger–Ellison Syndrome (ZES) | |||
| Demonstrate skills in diagnosing and managing Pancreatitis, along with the clinical presentation, diagnostic techniques, and treatment options | |||
| Demonstrate skills to identify, diagnose, and manage PseudoPancreatic Cysts. | |||
| Demonstrate skills in diagnosing and managing Pancreatic Neoplasms with its surgical techniques and treatment options. | |||
| XLV. Pleeha Vikara (Diseases of Spleen) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Investigations, Clinical Features and Management of Spleen Rupture. | |||
| Rupture of the Spleen | |||
| Clinical Anatomy of Spleen | |||
| Clinical Anatomy of Spleen | |||
| Enumerate the Indications, Complications of Hypersplenism & Benefits of Spleenectomy. | |||
| Indications for Splenectomy in Hypersplenism | |||
| Describe Congenital Anomalies, Clinical Features, and Management of Splenomegaly (Pleeha Vridhi). | |||
| Splenomegaly | |||
| Splenomegaly | |||
| Discuss the clinical presentation, and implications of Splenic rupture and Splenomegaly, with their diagnostic approach, and Management strategies. | |||
| Rupture of Spleen | |||
| Rupture of Spleen | |||
| Yakritodara And Pleehodara | |||
| XLVI. Vrikka Evam Mutravahini Vikara (Diseases of Kidney and Ureters) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe the Surgical Anatomy and physiology of the Urogenital System and enumerate Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Congenital anomalies of Kidney & Ureter, Horse Shoe kidney & Polycystic kidney. | |||
| Congenital Anomalies, Polycystic Kidney | |||
| Illustrate the Aetiopathogenesis, Causes, Characteristics, Clinical signs and symptoms, and Development of Congenital Kidney and Ureter anomalies and Polycystic Kidney Disease with their management and Complications. | |||
| Diseases of Kidney and Ureters | |||
| Elaborate on the Causes and Mechanisms of Kidney and Ureter injuries with their Clinical Features, Diagnostic Techniques, Management Plans, and Complications. | |||
| Kidney and Ureter injuries | |||
| Define the Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features & Management of Hydronephrosis. | |||
| Clinical Features & Management of Hydronephrosis. | |||
| Define the Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features & Management of Non-Specific Infection of the Kidneys- Acute & Chronic Pyelonephritis. | |||
| Clinical Features & Management of Non-Specific Infection of the Kidneys- Acute & Chronic Pyelonephritis. | |||
| Describe the Perinephric Abscess & Renal Abscess. | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Types, Clinical Features, Investigations, Complications & Management of Vrikkashmari (Renal Calculus). | |||
| Injuries to the Kidney, Perinephric Abscess, Calculus | |||
| Elaborate Pathophysiology, Causes, and Development of Ureteral Calculus and its Clinical Features, Diagnostic tools and Imaging studies, Management Plans, and Complications. | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features & Management of Tumours of the Kidney. | |||
| Neoplasm | |||
| Discuss the Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation, Diagnostic approach and Management Strategies of CKD, Perinephric Abscess, and Renal Calculus | |||
| RFT and LFT | |||
| XLVII. Mutrashaya Vikara (Diseases of Urinary Bladder) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Analize the anatomy, physiology, and histology of the urinary bladder while evaluating congenital anomalies, diagnostic methods, and management strategies | |||
| Anatomy, physiology, and histology of the urinary bladder | |||
| Define the Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features & Management of Cystitis. | |||
| Management of Cystitis | |||
| Define the Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features & Management of Vesicular Calculus. | |||
| Classification Clinical Features and Management of Vesicular Calculus | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Urinary Bladder Dysfunction (Neurogenic bladder) and Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder. | |||
| Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Urinary Bladder Dysfunction (Neurogenic bladder) and Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder. | |||
| Demonstrate the Indications and Contraindications, step-by-step process for Suprapubic catheterization, Cystoscopy, PCNL,& ESWL. | |||
| Elaborate on the underlying Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Physical Examination, Management, and Complications of Haematuria and Anuria. | |||
| Identify Aetiopathology, signs and symptoms, and Examination of Urinary System Disorders. | |||
| Congenital Anomalies, Injuries to Bladder | |||
| Congenital Anomalies, Injuries to bladder, Vesical Calculus, Neoplasm, Cystitis | |||
| XLVIII.Mutraghata and Mutrakrichra | |||
| Explain the Causes, Diagnosis, Clinical Features & Management of Mutrakrichra | |||
| Mutrakrichra -nidana, samprapthi, types | |||
| mutrakrchra | |||
| Explain the Causes, Diagnosis, Clinical Features & Management of Mutraghata. | |||
| Mutragatha | |||
| mutraghata.1pdf | |||
| Demonstrate the Uttarabasti procedure step-by-step and its therapeutic benefits, indications and contraindications, and post procedure care. | |||
| XLIX. Paurusha Granthi Vikara (Diseases of Prostate) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Illustrate the Anatomical, Physiological Structure, and Histological Features of the prostate. Explain Master Imaging Techniques with common surgical procedures involving the prostate | |||
| Explain the Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Prostatitis and Prostatic Abscess. | |||
| Prostatitis, Prostate Abscess | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Clinical Features & Management of Benign Prostate Hypertrophy. | |||
| Benign Enlargement of Prostate | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to identify the clinical features, to perform a systematic examination of BPH, Prostatitis, and Prostatic Abscess. Differentiate between BPH, prostatitis, and prostatic abscess. | |||
| Define the Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Carcinoma of Prostate. | |||
| Carcinoma of Prostate | |||
| Prostatitis, Prostate Abscess, Benign Enlargement of Prostate, Carcinoma of Prostate | |||
| P.S.A. Test | |||
| Demonstrate the procedural steps of TURP, the use of surgical instruments and techniques for TURP, and the importance of precision and care during the procedure. | |||
| L. Mutramarga Vikara (Diseases of Urethra) | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Illustrate the Aetiopathology, Clinical Features, Diagnostic tools, Management and Complications of Urethritis. | |||
| Clinical Features, Diagnostic tools ,Management and Complications of Urethritis | |||
| Define Congenital Anomalies of the Urethra and its Aetiopathogenesis & Management. | |||
| Clinical Features & Management of Injuries to Urethra and Urethral Stricture | |||
| Urethral Stricture | |||
| Define Clinical Features & Management of Injuries to Urethra and Urethral Stricture. | |||
| Urethritis,Urethral stricture,Urethral rupture | |||
| LI. Medhra Vikara (Diseases of Penis ) | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Congenital anomalies of Penis, Niruddhaprakasha (Phimosis). | |||
| Classification, Clinical Features,Diagnosis,Complications and Management of Congenital Anomalies of Penis Niruddhaprakasha | |||
| Classification, Clinical Features,Diagnosis,Complications and Management of Congenital Anomalies of Penis Niruddhaprakasha | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Parivartika (Paraphimosis), Avapatika (Abnormal retraction / Tear of the prepuce). | |||
| phimosis ,paraphimosis | |||
| prepuceal ulcer | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Hypospadias & Epispadias. | |||
| Hypospadias & Epispadias. | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis and development of Ectopia Vesicae and Balanoposthitis and identify their Clinical Features, Diagnostic Techniques, Treatment Plans, and Complications. | |||
| Ectopia Vesicae (Bladder Exstrophy) and Balanoposthitis | |||
| Enumerate the Causes and Progression of Carcinoma of the Penis, Peyronie's Disease, and Granuloma Inguinale with its Management | |||
| Carcinoma of the Penis, Peyronie's Disease, and Granuloma Inguinale | |||
| ca of penis | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to identify normal and abnormal findings in the Male External Genitalia and differentiate between various conditions affecting the genitalia. | |||
| congenital anomalies of penis | |||
| LII. Mushka Evum Vrishan Vikara (Diseases of Scrotum and Testis) | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Epididymoorchitis, Epididymal cyst, Varicocele, and Spermatocele. | |||
| Epididymo Orchitis | |||
| Epididymal Cyst | |||
| Varicocele, and Spermatocele | |||
| Define the Development of Testis & Aetiopathogenesis, Clinical Features, Investigations, Complications & Management of Undescended Testis, Ectopic Testes, and Torsion of the Testis. | |||
| Undescended Testis, Ectopic Testis | |||
| Testicular Torsion | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to identify various types of Scrotal Swellings with their physical examination and Differentiation | |||
| Scrotal Filariasis | |||
| Seminal Calculus | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to identify different types of swellings in the Inguinoscrotal region with their thorough examination to distinguish between various conditions. Differentiate between Hydrocele, Epididymal Cyst, Testicular Tumour, and other swellings. | |||
| Tumours | |||
| Diseases of scrotum and testis | |||
| LIII. Vriddhi Roga | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Mutravriddhi (Hydrocele) | |||
| Classification,Clinical Features,Diagnosis,Complications and Management of Mutravriddhi | |||
| Classification,Clinical Features,Diagnosis,Complications and Management of Mutravriddhi | |||
| Characteristics and Symptoms of Hydrocele | |||
| Characteristics and Symptoms of Hydrocele | |||
| Demonstrate the skills to identify the characteristics and symptoms of Hydrocele with a thorough physical examination to detect Hydrocele. Differentiate between Hydrocele and other Scrotal Swellings. | |||
| LIV. Antravriddhi (Hernia) | |||
| Enumerate Surgical Anatomy of Inguinal Canal and Aetiopathology and Classification of Hernia. | |||
| Explain Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis of Hernia (AntraVriddhi) (Inguinal Hernia -Direct & Indirect, Enterocele, Omentocele). | |||
| Antravridhi | |||
| antravrdhi | |||
| Describe Complications and Management of Inguinal Hernia (Antravriddhi). | |||
| Inguinal Hernia | |||
| Inguinal hernia | |||
| Explain the Surgical Anatomy of the Femoral Canal & Aetiopathogenesis, Clinical Features, Investigations, Complications & Management of Femoral Hernia. | |||
| Femoral Hernia | |||
| Femoral hernia | |||
| Enumerate Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Examinations, Investigations & Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Epigastric Hernia, Umbilical Hernia, and Paraumbilical hernia | |||
| Epigastric, Umbilical Hernia | |||
| Epigastric hernia, Umbilical hernia, Para umbilical hernia | |||
| Define Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical Features, Examinations, Investigations & Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Incisional Hernia. | |||
| Incisional Hernia | |||
| Identify the Anatomical Landmarks associated with Inguinal Hernias. Perform a detailed physical examination to detect Inguinal Hernias and Differentiate between Direct and Indirect Inguinal Hernias. | |||
| Identify the characteristics of Umbilical Hernia and Incisional Hernia and perform a systematic examination to detect Hernias. Differentiate between Umbilical Hernia and Incisional Hernia and Communicate findings effectively to the patients. | |||
| YOGAM | |||
| Yogam | |||
| Yogam | |||
| PART A | |||
| PART B | |||
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