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Why this course?
| INTRODUCTION | |||
| Start Now | |||
| Shalakya Tips | |||
| PAPER I | |||
| I. Shareera, Nidaana Panchaka of Netraroga | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Paribhasha of Shalakya Tantra.Explain Netra Rachana Shareera (Anatomy of Eye). | |||
| Define Paribhasha of Shalakya Tantra.Explain Netra Rachana Shareera (Anatomy of Eye). | |||
| Netra Rachana Shariram Part 1 | |||
| Netra Rachana Shariram Part 2 | |||
| Netra Rachana Shariram Part 3 | |||
| Netra Rachana Shariram | |||
| Anatomy Of Eye Part 1 | |||
| Anatomy Of Eye Part 2 | |||
| Anatomy of eye | |||
| Explain Kriya Shareera of Netra (Physiology of vision) | |||
| Explain Kriya Shareera of Netra (Physiology of vision) | |||
| Explain Classification of Netraroga according to treatment principles, prognosis, and Doshadhikya and Explain SaamaNirama Lakshana. | |||
| Part 1 | |||
| Part 2 | |||
| Part 3 | |||
| Part 4 | |||
| Part 5 | |||
| Part 6 | |||
| Describe Samanya Hetus (Nija and Agantuja), Purvarupa, and Samprapti of Netraroga. | |||
| Describe Samanya Hetus (Nija and Agantuja), Purvarupa, and Samprapti of Netraroga. | |||
| Steps in performing the structural examination of Netra | |||
| Part 1 | |||
| Part 2 | |||
| Part 3 | |||
| Structural Examination of Netra 1 | |||
| Structural Examination of Netra 2 | |||
| Steps in performing the visual acuity assessment for Distant vision, near vision, colour vision, field of vision, and ocular motility | |||
| Images | |||
| visual pathway | |||
| Images | |||
| Colour Vision | |||
| Field of Vision | |||
| extra ocular muscles | |||
| II. Samanya Chikitsa and Kriyakalpa | |||
| >>Define, Describe types and dose, Indications and contra indications, Poorva, Pradhana and Pashchat Karma, Kala, Ayoga,Samyak and Atiyoga lakshanas of Aschyotana.List the key findings of current research on Aschyotana, Seka, Pindi and Vidalaka | |||
| >>Define and Explain Types and Dosage, Indications and contraindications, Poorva- Pradhana and Paschat karma, Kala, Heena, Samyaka and Atiyoga lakshanas, Complications of Anjana.Describe Anjana Shalaka. | |||
| >>Enumerate Kriyakalpa, Define and Describe types and dose, Indications and contraindications, Poorva, Pradhana and Pashchat Karma, Kala, Ayoga, Samyak yoga and Atiyoga lakshanas of Seka.Define and Detail Indications and contraindications, Poorva, Pradhana and Pashchat Karma of Pindi and Vidalaka, Anjana | |||
| Enumerate Kriyakalpa, Define and Describe types and dose, Indications and contraindications, Poorva, Pradhana and Pashchat Karma, Kala, Ayoga, Samyak yoga and Atiyoga lakshanas of Seka.Define and Detail Indications and contraindications, Poorva, Pradhana and Pashchat Karma of Pindi and Vidalaka, Anjana | |||
| >>Demonstrate Seka and Pindi.Take informed consent and counsel patients for Kriyakalpas in a simulated environment. | |||
| >>Define and Discuss Types and dose, indications and contra indications, Poorva, Pradhana and Pashchat karma, Kala, Ayoga, Samyakyoga and Atiyoga Lakshanas, complications and management of Tarpana and Putapaka | |||
| >>List the key findings of current research on Tarpana and Putapaka. | |||
| >>Demonstrate Vidalaka and Aschyotana. | |||
| >>Summarise the steps involved in Tarpana and Putapaka. | |||
| >>List the key findings of current research on Anjana. | |||
| III . Panchakarma and Netraroga | |||
| >>Enlist the diseases in which Poorvakarmas of Panchakarma (Snehana / Swedana) and Panchakarmas are indicated and contraindicated in Netraroga. | |||
| Panchkarma in Netra Chikitsa | |||
| Panchkarma in Netra Chikitsa | |||
| IV. Sanjnaharana in Netraroga | |||
| >>Define Sanjnaharana (Anesthesia).Enlist types and drugs used for Anesthesia in Ophthalmology.Describe dosage, indications, contraindications and untoward effects. (Topical/Surface anaesthesia - Lidocaine, Amethocaine, Proparacaine). | |||
| Sanjnaharana | |||
| V, VI, VII Sandhigata Roga | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| >>Describe clinical features and management of Pooyalasa.Define and describe types of Dacryocystitis. | |||
| Describe samprapti of Netrasrava and Clinical features of Pooyasrava, Kaphaja Srava, Raktaja Srava and Pittaja Srava.Give an account of Clinical features and Chikitsasutra of Upanaha. | |||
| Describe clinical features and management of Krimigranthi.Define and Enumerate types of Blepharitis | |||
| Explain etiology, clinical features, complications, and treatment of Ulcerative and Seborrhoeic blepharitis.Describe clinical features and Chikitsasutra of Parvani; and clinical features of Alaji. | |||
| Santhigatha Roga 1 | |||
| Santhigatharoga 2 | |||
| Sandhigatha Roga | |||
| Blepharitis | |||
| Blepharitis | |||
| >>Describe etiology, clinical features, complications and medical management of acute and chronic Dacryocystitis. | |||
| Dacryocystitis | |||
| Dacryocystitis | |||
| Describe surgical management of Chronic Dacryocystitis - Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), Dacryocystectomy (DCT):- (Their indications, contra indications, type of anaesthesia, major surgical steps, post-operative care, complications and their management in brief). | |||
| Surgical management of Chronic Dacryocystitis - Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), Dacryocystectomy (DCT) | |||
| Differentiate between Epiphora and Hyperlacrimation. | |||
| Epiphora | |||
| Difference between Epiphora and Hyperlacrimation | |||
| Examine Netra-sandhi.Follow the steps in performing regurgitation test of the lacrimal sac and observe sac syringing | |||
| Anatomy of Lacrimal Apparatus | |||
| Anatomy of Lacrimal Apparatus | |||
| VIII, IX, X Vartmagata Roga | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe clinical features and management of Anjananamika. Describe types of Hordeolum.Describe etiology, clinical features and management of External and Internal Hordeolum. | |||
| Describe clinical features and management of Utsangini and Lagana.Describe the etiology, clinical features, and medical and surgical management of Chalazion. | |||
| Describe clinical features and management of Pakshmakopa.Describe etiology, clinical features, complications and principle of treatment in Trichiasis and Entropion | |||
| Describe etiology, clinical features, complications and principle of treatment in Ectropion.Describe clinical features and management of Pakshmashata | |||
| Examine of Bhru (eyebrow), Pakshma (eye lashes), Pakshmavartmasandhi (lid margin) and Vartma (eye lid) | |||
| Summarise the steps involved in the incision and curettage (I&C) for treating a Chalazion | |||
| Demonstrate assessment of Pakshmakopa (Trichiasis / Entropion) and Ectropion.Demonstrate misdirected eyelash removal by Epilation | |||
| Describe clinical features and treatment of Pothaki and Sikatavartma.Describe etiology, clinical features and treatment of Trachoma | |||
| Describe clinical features and management of Klinnavartma and Utklishtavartma. | |||
| Describe clinical features and management of Klinnavartma and Utklishtavartma. | |||
| Vartmagata Roga-Part 1 | |||
| Vartmagata Roga -Part 2 Anjananamika etc | |||
| Vartmagata Roga-Part 3 | |||
| Vartmagata Roga -Part 4 | |||
| Vartmagata Roga-Part 5 | |||
| Vartmagata Roga- Part 6 | |||
| Vartmagata Roga | |||
| Chalazion | |||
| Trichiasis | |||
| Trichiasis | |||
| Discuss and Diagnose, Ectropion and Entropion. | |||
| Entropion, Ectropion | |||
| Entropion, Ectropion | |||
| Stye (External Hordeoloum) | |||
| Describe clinical features of Vatahatavartma and Nimesha.Describe etiology, clinical features and principle of treatment of Ptosis. | |||
| Ptosis, Trachoma | |||
| Ptosis, Trachoma | |||
| Anatomy of Eyelid | |||
| Glands of Eyelid | |||
| XI,XII,XV. Bhedana Karma, Lekhana Karma, Chedana Karma | |||
| Discuss Bhedana in Netraroga (Indications, Contraindications, Incision Techniques and Procedures; and to recognize and manage complications). | |||
| Participate in the team for Bhedana Karma in Netraroga. | |||
| Discuss Lekhana in Netraroga (Indications, Contraindications, Techniques and Procedures; and recognize and manage complications). | |||
| Participate in the team for Lekhana Karma in Netraroga. | |||
| Discuss Chhedana in Netraroga (Indications and Contraindications for Excision Techniques and Procedures; and to recognize and manage complications). | |||
| Participate in the team for Chhedana in Netraroga. | |||
| Netra Shastra Chikitsa Part 1 | |||
| Netra Shastra Chikitsa Part 2 | |||
| Netra Shastra Chikitsa Part 3 | |||
| Netra Shastra Chikitsa Part 4 | |||
| Netra Shastra Chikitsa | |||
| XIII, XIV Shuklagata Roga | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe Etiology, Types, Clinical features, Differentials of Arma(Pterygium). | |||
| Describe Medical management and Surgical excision of Arma (Pterygium).[Arma Chhedana, Conjunctival limbal autograft or amniotic membrane graft with Its indications, contra-indications, type of anaesthesia, major surgical steps and post-operative care.] | |||
| Examine Shuklamandala (Conjunctiva and Sclera), and learn the techniques, document findings, and understand Clinical relevance | |||
| Present an appropriate history in patients presenting with growth (Arma/Pterygium or Pinguecula) or lesions (Bitot's spots) in Shuklamandala. | |||
| Describe clinical features and management of Arjuna.Describe etiology, clinical features and management of Sub-Conjunctival Haemorrhage.Describe clinical features and management of Shuktika and Pishtaka. | |||
| Describe clinical features and management of Sirajala and Sirajapidika | |||
| Shuklagata Roga -Part 1 | |||
| Shuklagata Roga -Part 2 | |||
| Shuklagata Roga- Part 3 | |||
| Shuklagata Roga | |||
| Pterygium | |||
| PTERYGIUM | |||
| Describe etiology, clinical features and treatment of Episcleritis and Scleritis | |||
| Scleritis | |||
| Episcleritis | |||
| Scleritis | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Raktaakshi (Red Eye) - Sirajala / Sirajapidaka (Episcleritis and Scleritis - Diffuse / Nodular); differentiate nodule at limbus. | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with a Raktaakshi (Red Eye) - Arjuna (Sub-Conjunctival Haemorrhage) | |||
| Subconjunctival Haemorrhage | |||
| XVI. Agnikarma and Ksharakarma | |||
| Narrate Agnikarma and Ksharakarma in Netraroga (Indications, Contraindications, Techniques and Procedures; and recognize and manage complications). | |||
| Raktamokshana,agnikarma,kshara karma | |||
| XVII. Krishnagata Roga-1 | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Enumerate Krishnagata Rogas. Describe clinical features, management & Sadhya-asadhyata of Savrana Shukra (Corneal Ulcer). | |||
| Classify Corneal Ulcers.Describe etiology, clinical features, management and complications of Bacterial,Viral and Fungal Corneal Ulcers. | |||
| Describe etiology, clinical features, types, prognosis and management of Avrana Shukra (Corneal Opacity).. | |||
| Describe Etiology, Clinical features and Treatment of Ajakajata.(Anterior Staphyloma) | |||
| Kshata shukra | |||
| Sudha shukra | |||
| Corneal Ulcer | |||
| Bacterial Corneal Ulcer | |||
| Sira shukra | |||
| Ajaka | |||
| Explain clinical features and treatment of Sirashukla and clinical features of Akshipakatyaya. | |||
| Pakatyaya | |||
| Krishnagata roga | |||
| Present the method of examination of a Sashula Raktaakshi.(Painful red eye)(Savrana Shukla/Corneal ulcer). | |||
| Summarise the steps involved in the technique of Slit lamp examination. | |||
| Images | |||
| cornea | |||
| Staphyloma | |||
| XVIII. Krishnagata Roga-2 | |||
| Present the case of Uveitis. | |||
| Expound Tarakamandala-shotha (Acute Iridocyclitis.)- investigations, differential diagnosis,clinical features,treatment and complications. | |||
| Corneal ulcer ,Staphyloma ,Uveitis ,Iridocyclitis | |||
| Recap Applied anatomy of Uvea.Define and narrate (Anatomical and Etiological) classification of Uveitis | |||
| Uveitis | |||
| Applied Anatomy of the Uvea | |||
| Examine the Taraka (Iris), Drishtimandala (Pupil), and Anterior chamber. | |||
| XIX. Dravyas Used In Netrachikitsa -1 | |||
| Explain the indications, contraindications, dosage and untoward effects of Dyes used in Ophthalmology (Flourescien and Rose bengal stain). | |||
| Dyes Used in Ophthalmology | |||
| Explain the indications, contraindications, dosage and untoward effects of Anti-inflammatory agents (Ketorolac,Flurbiprofen), and Steroids ( Dexamethasone and Prednisolone) used in Ophthalmology. | |||
| Anti inflammatory agents | |||
| Explain the indications, contraindications, dosage and untoward effects of Antibiotics (Bacitracin, Moxifloxacin, Tobramycin, Gentamycin), antifungal agents (Amphoterecin,Natamycin,Fluconazole), and antiviral agents (Trifluridine, Acyclovir) | |||
| Antibiotics, Antifungal, and Antiviral agents in ophthalmology | |||
| Explain the indications, contra indications, dosage and untoward effects of lubricating agents and artificial tears (CMC,HPMC, Carbomers, Poly-vinyl Alcohol and Acetylcysteine). | |||
| Lubricating Agents ,Artificial Tears in Ophthalmology | |||
| XX. Eye Donation | |||
| Describe organizational structure, purpose and need of growth of Eye Banks. | |||
| Eye Bank | |||
| Explain the Objectives, Awareness & Significance of Eye donation. | |||
| Objectives, Awareness & Significance of Eye donation. | |||
| Enlist types; describe indications, techniques, risks and complications of corneal transplantation. | |||
| keratoplasty | |||
| Explain National Programme for Control of Blindness. | |||
| National Programme for Control of Blindness | |||
| Eye donation | |||
| Eye Donation | |||
| Community ophthalmology | |||
| Preventive ophthalmology | |||
| XXI. Sarvagata Roga -1 | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Enumerate Sarvagata Rogas; Describe Lakshana, Chikitsa and Complications of different types of Abhishyanda. | |||
| Explain Hetu, Lakshana, Chikitsa and Upadrava of different types of Adhimantha and Hatadhimantha. | |||
| Intro Of Abhishyanda, Adhimantha | |||
| Vataja Abhishyanda | |||
| Pittaja Abhishyanda And Adhimantha | |||
| Kaphaja Abhishyanda And Adhimantha | |||
| Raktaja Abhishyanda And Adhimantha | |||
| Sadhyasadhyata Of Adhimantha, Chikitsa | |||
| Hatadhimanta | |||
| Abhishyanda, Adhimantha | |||
| Give Etiological and Clinical Classification, Clinical features (Bacterial, Viral &Allergic) and differential Diagnosis of Conjunctivitis. | |||
| Describe Management and complications of Conjunctivitis. | |||
| conjunctivitis | |||
| Present a case of Raktaakshi (red eye) presenting with Srava (discharge). | |||
| XXII. Sarvagata Roga -2 | |||
| Describe Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Shushkaskhipaka.Explain Structure of Tear Film: Etiology, Clinical Features, and Management of Dry Eye Syndrome and Computer vision syndrome | |||
| Sushkakshipaka and Chikitsa | |||
| Hatadhimanta, Sushkakshipaka, Amloshita | |||
| Dry Eye Syndrome | |||
| Dry Eye Syndrome | |||
| Construe Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Sashophapaka, Ashophapaka, Amloshita, Sirotpata, Siraharsha, and Vataparyaya. | |||
| Vata paryaya, Anyatovata Part 1 | |||
| Vata paryaya, Anyatovata Part 2 | |||
| Sira harsha, Akshipakathyaya Part 1 | |||
| Sira harsha, Akshipakathyaya Part 2 | |||
| Anyatovata | |||
| Amloshita and Chikitsa | |||
| Sirotpata | |||
| Pillaroga, Sirotpata, Siraharsha, Akshipaka | |||
| Anyatovata, Vataparyaya, Sasopha, Asopha Akshipaka | |||
| Enlist the diseases mentioned in Pillaroga, And describe Nidana and Chikitsa of Pillaroga. | |||
| Pilla roga Part 1 | |||
| Pilla roga Part 2 | |||
| Pillaroga | |||
| Pilla roga | |||
| Present a case presenting with Shushkakshi (dry eyes). | |||
| XXIII. Glaucoma | |||
| Define Glaucoma.Explain Clinical & etiological Classification, Clinical Features,Investigative procedures and Complications of Glaucoma (Primary Open Angle Glaucoma,Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma); and various Medical Regimes for Management of Glaucoma. [Topical Beta Blockers, Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors, Prostaglandin analogues, Adrenergic Drugs Miotics (Pilocarpine)]. | |||
| Describe fundamentals of surgical techniques for Management of Glaucoma (Peripheral Iridectomy, Trabeculectomy, and cyclodestructive procedures). | |||
| Surgical Management of Glaucoma | |||
| Summarize the steps involved in the technique of Tonometry and Perimetry. | |||
| Glaucoma | |||
| Glaucoma | |||
| Various Medical Regimes for Management of Glaucoma | |||
| XXIV. Drishtigata Roga-1 | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Describe in brief Drishti Vichara as per Susruta Samhita.Expound the clinical features of Patalagata Timira. | |||
| Drishti Definition, Classification Of Drishti Roga | |||
| Drishti Definition, Classification Of Drishti Roga, Timira | |||
| Elaborate clinical features and management of Doshaja Timira. | |||
| Timira Samanya Lakshana Part 1 | |||
| Timira Samanya Lakshana Part 2 | |||
| Timira Samanya Lakshana Part 3 | |||
| Types of Timira Part 1 | |||
| Types of Timira Part 2 | |||
| Timira Chikitsa | |||
| Explain Clinical features and Treatment of Kacha and Linganasha. | |||
| Detail Clinical features and Treatment of Pitta-vidagdha Drishti, Kapha-vidagdha Drishti, Dhumadarshi and Ushna-vidhagdha Drishti. | |||
| Describe the clinical features of Abhighataja Linganasha, Sanimittaja Linganasha, Animitta Linganasha, Gambhirika and Hraswajadya.Explain the clinical features and treatment of Nakulandhya. | |||
| Narrate Kaphaja Linganasha Shastrakarma- Poorva , Pradhana, Pashchat karma; Vedhana Shalaka; Upadravas. | |||
| Kacha Part 1 | |||
| Kacha Part 2 | |||
| Raktaja, Kaphaja, Sannipathaja Kacha And Kacha Chikitsa | |||
| Kacha | |||
| Drishtigatha Roga 1 | |||
| Drishtigatha Roga 2 | |||
| Drishtigatha Roga 3 | |||
| Drishtigatha Roga 4 | |||
| Drishtigatha Roga 5 | |||
| Drishtigatha Roga 6 | |||
| Drishtigatha Roga | |||
| Drishtigatha Roga 6 | |||
| Define and expound etiological and clinical classification, clinical features, complications and treatment of errors of refraction - (Myopia, Hypermetropia, Astigmatism). | |||
| Define, Describe etiology, clinical features and treatment of Presbyopia and Amblyopia. | |||
| Refractive errors | |||
| Amblyopia | |||
| eale's disease | |||
| hypertensive retinopathy | |||
| strabismus | |||
| Demonstrate the technique of Fundus examination. | |||
| Fundoscopy | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient with Timira (Dimness of vision). | |||
| XXV. Nayanabhighata | |||
| Describe causes, prognosis, clinical features and treatment of Nayanabhighata.Explain types, clinical features and management of Ocular trauma.Narrate clinical features, methods of removal, and treatment of Agantuja Akshi Shalya (Foreign body in eyes) and when to seek an expert opinion form Netra Shalaki/ Ophthalmologist | |||
| Summarize the steps involved in the technique of removal of Agantuja Shalya from the eye. | |||
| ocular injury | |||
| XXVI. Drishtigata Roga-2 | |||
| Define and enlist classification of Cataract.Discuss the etiology,clinical features, investigations, and medical management of Senile Cataract | |||
| Enlist procedures for surgical management of Senile Cataract.Expound Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) and Phacoemulsification (Their indications, contraindications, type of anesthesia, major surgical steps, post-operative care, complications, and their management in brief).Summarise current research studies on Kaphaja Linganasha/Timira (Cataract). | |||
| cataract | |||
| Surgical Management of Senile Cataract | |||
| Demonstrate the technique of ocular examination in a patient with Cataract. | |||
| XXVII. Drishtigata Roga-3 | |||
| Define and describe etiopathology, classification, clinical features, complications, and treatment of Madhumehajanya Drishtiroga (Diabetic Retinopathy). | |||
| diabetic retinopathy | |||
| Define, describe etiopathology, clinical features, complications and treatment of -Jarajanya Pitabindu Upaghata (Age-related macular degeneration) and Drishti-nadi Shosha (Optic Atrophy). | |||
| optic atrophy | |||
| ARMD | |||
| Present a case of Madhumehajanya Drishtiroga (Diabetic Retinopathy). | |||
| optic neurities | |||
| XXVIII. Dravyas Used In Netra Chikitsa-2 | |||
| Define Mydriatics, Describe Phenylephrine 5% and Tropicamide 0.5%.Define Cycloplegic agents, Explain Atropine 1%, Homatropine 2%, and Cyclopentolate 1%. | |||
| occular pharmacology | |||
| Mydriatics | |||
| XXIX. Dravyas used in Netra Chikitsa-3,Swasthavritta,Kuposhanajanya Netravikara(Malnutritional Eye Disorders),Community Ophthalmology. | |||
| Identify and describe Guna,Karma and Matra of Samanya Chakshushya Dravyas. | |||
| Observe the communication between physician and patient regarding prescription (Matra, Anupana, Route of administration, Untoward effects) of Samanya Chakshushya Yoga. | |||
| Describe Netra Swasthyahitakara Dinacharya. | |||
| Describe Netra Swasthyahitakara Aahara Evam Vihara. | |||
| a)Netra and Chakshu swasthya hitakara Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Ahara evam Vihara-Part 1 | |||
| Netra and Chakshu swasthya hitkara Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Aahara evam Vihara-Part 2 | |||
| Netra and Chakshu swasthya hitakara Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Ahara evam Vihara-Part 3 | |||
| Netra and Chakshu swasthya hitkara Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Aahara evam Vihara | |||
| Describe causes, clinical features, prevention and treatment of Naktandhya (Night Blindness); and Jeevanasatwa-Kshayajanya Netraroga (Vitamin deficiency disorders)(Malnutritional Eye disorders)- (Deficiency of Vitamin-A, Vitamin-B1, Vitamin- B2, Vitamin C, Vitamin-D). | |||
| night blindness | |||
| Malnutritional Eye disorders | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Naktandhya (night blindness). | |||
| Describe the etiology, clinical features, WHO Classification, management and prophylaxis of Xerophthalmia. Describe clinical features and management of Xerosis. | |||
| Xerophthalmia | |||
| XXX. Enumeration, Nidana Panchaka and Sadhya-asadhyata of Shiroroga | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Classify Shiroroga according to Sushrutha and Vagbhata.Enlist Sadhya-asadhyatwa of Shiroroga.Explain the Samanya Nidana and Samprapti of Shiroroga.Explain Hetus, Lakshana, Chikitsa of Vataja Shiroroga, Pittaja Shiroroga, Kaphaja Shiroroga and Sannipataja Shiroroga. | |||
| Shiroroga 1 | |||
| Shiroroga 1 | |||
| Shiroroga 2 | |||
| Shiroroga 2 | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Shirahshoola. Learn Differential diagnosis of Shirorogas -Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Sannipataja, Suryavartha, Anantavata, Ardhavabhedhaka. | |||
| Understand the International Classification of Headache ICHD-3 and discuss Samanya Yogas used in Shiroroga. | |||
| International Classification of Headache ICHD-3 | |||
| Perform History taking and give outline of case sheet (Shira Karna Nasa Mukha roga). | |||
| XXXI. Samanya Chikitsa of Shiroroga | |||
| Explain Shiraso Uttamangatwam. | |||
| Importance and Superiority of Shiras Part 1 | |||
| Importance and Superiority Of Shiras-Part 2 | |||
| Importance and Superiority of Shiras | |||
| Demonstrate under supervision Moordhni Taila. | |||
| Moordhni taila | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Ardhavabhedaka. | |||
| Discuss Ardhabhedaka, Anantavata and Suryavarta. | |||
| Definition, Causes, Pathophysiology, Types, Primary Headache | |||
| Secondary Headache | |||
| Diagnosis of Headaches, Prevention of Headaches | |||
| Headache | |||
| Migraine | |||
| Migraine | |||
| XXXII,XXXIII. Karna Rachana Shareera, Nidana Panchaka and Samanya Chikitsa of Karnaroga, Karnaroga 1 | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Karna Nirukti, Karna Shareera (Asthi, Sandhi, Peshi, Sira, Marma) and Shravanendriya, Enlist Karna Rogas,Explain Samanya Nidana, Samanya Samprapti and Describe Samanya Chikitsa of Karna Roga. | |||
| Elaborate Karna Roga- Samanya Nidana, Samanya Samprapti and Sadhya-asadhyata. | |||
| Describe Samprapti and Lakshanas of Karnashoola as per Acharya Sushruta.Enlist types and lakshanas of Karnashoola as per Acharya Vagbhata.Describe Chikitsa of Karnashoola.Describe Samprapti,Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Karna Shopha. | |||
| Karnaroga 1 | |||
| Karnaroga 1 | |||
| Karnaroga 2 | |||
| Karnaroga 2 | |||
| Karnaroga 2 | |||
| Karnaroga 3 | |||
| Karnaroga 3 | |||
| Karnaroga 4 | |||
| Karnaroga 4 | |||
| Otalgia (Earache) | |||
| Describe the anatomy of different structures of Karna - Ear (External, Middle, and Internal) and clinical application. | |||
| anatomy of ear | |||
| Examination of Karna.Demonstrate the use of a headlamp and otoscopy in the examination of Karna, Nasa and Mukha (Ear, Nose and Throat). | |||
| Examination of Ear Part 1 | |||
| Examination of Ear Part 2 | |||
| Examination of Ear Part 3 | |||
| Examination of Ear Part 4 | |||
| Examination of Ear along with instruments/equipments required in Ear examination | |||
| Present cases of Karnarogas | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Karnashoola (Otalgia). | |||
| XXXIV, XXXV, XLVI. Nasa Shareera,Ghranendriya and Nidana Panchaka of Nasaroga, Pratishyaya, Deeptadi Nasaroga | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Explain Nasashareera (Applied Rachana and Kriyashareera of Nasa and Nasagandakutalalatasthi-kuhara).Explain Kriya of Ghranendriya and physiology of olfaction. | |||
| External Nose | |||
| External Nose | |||
| Nasal Cavity | |||
| Nasal Cavity | |||
| Paranasal Sinuses | |||
| Paranasal Sinuses | |||
| Examination of nose | |||
| Enumerate Nasarogas.Describe etiological factors of Nasarogas.Enlist Pathya-apathya and Sadhya-asadhyatwa of Nasarogas; indications and contra-indications for Dhumapana specific to Shalakyatantra.Discuss Poorva-Pradhana-Pashchat Karma and complications of Dhumapana and its management. | |||
| Define Paribhashha of Pratishyaya.Describe the Hetus, Samprapti, Purvarupa, Lakshana, and the Importance (Significance in relation to overall health)of Pratishyaya.(Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Saanipataja, Raktaja, Ama, Pakva). | |||
| Explain Upadrava, Sadhyasadhyata and Chikitsa of Pratishyaya. Elaborate Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Dushtapratishyaya. | |||
| Describe Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Peenasa, Apeenasa, Putinasa (Sinusitis).Define Sinusitis and its types.Describe etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, radiological and laboratory investigations, complications and medical treatment of Sinusitis (Frontal and Maxillary).Describe Surgical Treatment of Sinusitis- Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. (Its indications, contraindications, type of anesthesia, major surgical steps, post-operative care, complications and their management in brief).Describe when to seek an expert opinion, and when to refer for surgery. | |||
| Sinusitis | |||
| Discuss Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Puyarakta,Nasapaka, and Nasashopha. | |||
| Describe Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Deepta, Putaka, Nasaparishosha, Bhramshathu, Nasanaha, Kshavathu. | |||
| Nasaroga 1 Peenasa (Pratisyaya) | |||
| Nasaroga 1 Peenasa (Pratisyaya) | |||
| Nasaroga 1 | |||
| Nasaroga 2 | |||
| Nasaroga 2 | |||
| Nasaroga 3 | |||
| Nasaroga 3 | |||
| Nasaroga 4 | |||
| Nasaroga 4 | |||
| Describe Nasya in Diseases described in Shalakyatantra.Summarise current research studies on Nasya and Dhumapana in the diseases of Shira, Karna, Nasa, and Mukha. | |||
| Introduction, Classification of Nasya, Navana, Avapidana, Pradhaman, Marsha and Pratimarsha, Method of Administration | |||
| Nasya kalpana | |||
| Present cases of Nasaroga. | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Nasasrava (Rhinorrhoea), Sinusitis. | |||
| XXXVI. Mukha Shareera and Nidana Panchaka of Mukharoga | |||
| PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS | |||
| Define Paribhasha of Mukha, Describe the anatomy of Ostha (lips), Mukha-kuhara (oral cavity), Jivha(tongue), Danta (teeth), Gala- Talu (Pharynx), Lalagranthi -Salivary glands (parotid, submandibular) and Swarayantra (larynx). | |||
| Anatomy of Oral Cavity | |||
| Anatomy of Oral Cavity | |||
| Oral Cavity | |||
| Anatomy of Salivary Glands | |||
| Anatomy of Salivary glands | |||
| Anatomy of Pharynx | |||
| Anatomy of Pharynx | |||
| Anatomy of Larynx | |||
| Anatomy of Larynx | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with an Oro – dental complaint. | |||
| Demonstrate Kavala , Gandusha, Pratisarana. | |||
| Describe Classification (based on Adhishthana and Sadhyaasadhyata), Samanya Chikitsa (Kavala, Gandusha and Pratisarana – Their indications, contraindications, types and procedure) and Pathya-apathya of Mukha Roga along with Nidana Panchaka. | |||
| Kavala | |||
| Gandusha | |||
| Gandusha and Kavala | |||
| Mukharoga Introduction and Danta Roga 1 | |||
| Mukharoga Introduction and Danta Roga | |||
| Dantaroga 2 | |||
| XXXVII. Oshtharoga | |||
| Elaborate clinical features and treatment of Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja Oshthakopa (Chelitis) Khandoushtha (Cleft lip), Jalarbuda, Herpes labialis and Lip Mucocele. | |||
| Oshta Roga | |||
| Oshta Roga | |||
| Herpes labialis and Lip Mucocele | |||
| XXXVIII. Sarvasara Mukharoga | |||
| Describe the clinical features and treatment of Vatika, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Raktaja, Sannipatika Sarvasara along with Stomatitis, and Oral candidiasis. | |||
| Sarvasara Mukharoga | |||
| Sarvasara Mukharoga | |||
| stomatitis | |||
| Oral Candidiasis | |||
| Explain the etiology, clinical features and treatment of Oral submucous fibrosis, and Tumours of the oral cavity, (Pleomorphic adenoma, Malignancies of tongue, palate and oral mucosa). | |||
| Oral submucous fibrosis, and Tumours of the oral cavity | |||
| XXXIX. National Oral Health Programme | |||
| Describe National Oral Health Programme.Explain methods for the prevention of oral malignancy.Present methods of prevention of oral diseases mentioned in Ayurvedic classics. | |||
| Oral Health | |||
| XL. Kapalagata Roga | |||
| Explain Samprapti, Lakshana, Chikitsa of Darunaka, Indraluptha, Khalitya and Palitya | |||
| Kapala Roga 1 | |||
| Kapala Roga 1 | |||
| Kapala Roga 2 | |||
| Kapala Roga 2 | |||
| Describe the steps involved in Prachchhana, and Jalaukavacharana. | |||
| Summarise the steps involved in performing Agnikarma in Shiroroga/Kapalagata Roga. | |||
| XLI. Karna Kriya Shareera and Shravanendriya | |||
| Describe Kriya Shareera of Karna and Shravanendriya.Explain the Physiology of Equilibrium. | |||
| XLII. Karna Badhirya, Karna Naada and Kshweda | |||
| Describe Hetu, Samprapti, Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Karna Badhirya.Explain types of Hearing Loss (Conductive, Sensorineural and Mixed) and its investigations (Tunning Fork Test, Audiometry, Impedance Audiometry).Summarise Etiology, Pathology, Differential Diagnosis of Otosclerosis, Medical and Surgical Management of Otosclerosis. | |||
| Refer -Karnaroga 2 Under (XXXII,XXXIII) | |||
| Deafness | |||
| Otosclerosis | |||
| Explain Hetus, Lakshanas, Samprapti and Chikitsa of Karna Naada, Karna Kshweda.Describe types and Causes, Investigation and Treatment of Tinnitus. | |||
| Refer- Karnaroga 1 (Under- XXXII,XXXIII.) | |||
| tinnitus | |||
| Describe the National Program for Prevention and Control of Deafness.Elaborate Causes and ill effects of Noise Pollution. | |||
| National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness | |||
| noise pollution | |||
| Demonstrate the technique of Tuning fork Tests | |||
| Summarise the technique of Audiometry and interpret reports of Audiogram. | |||
| assessment of hearing | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Badhirya (Deafness). | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Karna Kshweda- Naada (Tinnitus)- | |||
| Perform a procedure of Karnapoorana. | |||
| Karnapoorana | |||
| Summarise the steps involved in performing Karna Pramarjana, Karna Prakshalana and Karna Dhoopana. | |||
| Karna Prakshalanam | |||
| XLIII. Karna Srava and Putikarna | |||
| Describe Hetu, Lakshana, Samprapti and Chikitsa of Karna Srava | |||
| Explain Samprapti, Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Putikarna. | |||
| Refer -Karnaroga 3 Under (XXXII,XXXIII) | |||
| Elucidate Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features and Management of Acute Suppurative Otitis Media (ASOM)Expound Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features and Medical Management of Safe Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (Safe CSOM), Unsafe Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (Unsafe CSOM) and Serous Otitis Media (SOM).Enumerate Complications of Otitis Media.Summarise the Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features, and Medical Management of Mastoiditis. | |||
| Acute Suppurative Otitis Media (ASOM) | |||
| Chronic Supparative Otitis Media (CSOM) | |||
| Present appropriate history in a patient presenting with Karna Srava (Otorrrhoea) | |||
| Summarise types and Surgical Steps in Mastoidectomy.Explain Indication, Contra-Indication and Surgical Steps in Myringotomy. | |||
| Mastoidectomy, Myringotomy | |||
| Explain Indications, Contra-Indications, Types and Basic Surgical Steps in Tympanoplasty. | |||
| Tympanoplasty | |||
| XLIV. Karnakandu,Karnaguthaka,Karnapratinaha,Krumikarna,Karnavidradhi,Karnapaka | |||
| Describe Samprapti Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Karna Kandu.Describe the Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features and Management of Otomycosis. | |||
| Refer -Karnaroga 3 Under (XXXII,XXXIII) | |||
| Otomycosis | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Karna Kandu. | |||
| Describe Samprapti, Lakshanas, Upadravas and Chikitsa of Karna Guthaka (Ear Wax).Explain Samprapti, Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Karna Pratinaha and Krimikarna (Maggots in Ear).Describe Hetu, Lakshanas, Samprapti and Chikitsa of Karna Vidradhi, Karnapaaka (Otitis Externa). | |||
| Refer -Karnaroga 2 Under (XXXII,XXXIII) | |||
| impacted wax | |||
| Summarise the technique for removal of Karnaguthaka (ear wax) from the ear. | |||
| XLV. Rhinitis | |||
| Define and Enlist types of Rhinitis.Describe Etiology, Pathology and Clinical Features of Acute Non-specific Rhinitis (The common cold), Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Hypertrophic Rhinitis and Atrophic Rhinitis | |||
| Describe Differential Diagnosis, Investigations, Complications, and Treatment of Acute Non-specific Rhinitis (The common cold).Explain Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Hypertrophic Rhinitis. | |||
| Rhinitis | |||
| Describe Differential Diagnosis, investigations, complications, and medical treatment of Atrophic rhinitis and Allergic rhinitis.Summarize current research studies on Allergic rhinitis. | |||
| XLVII. Nasavamsha-Kutilatwa(Deviated Nasal Septum) | |||
| Define and Enlist types of Nasavamsha-kutilatwa (Deviated Nasal Septum).Explain Etio-pathology, Clinical Features, Differential Diagnosis, investigations, complications, and medical mananagement of Nasavamsha-kutilatwa (Deviated Nasal Septum). | |||
| Deviated Nasal Septum (DNS) | |||
| Describe surgical Management of Nasavamsha-kutilatwa (Deviated Nasal Septum).-- Sub mucous resection (SMR), Septoplasty. (Their indications, contraindications, type of anesthesia, major surgical steps, post-operative care, complications and their management in brief).Describe when to seek an expert opinion, and when to refer for surgery. | |||
| Nasavamsha kutilatwa- Surgical Management | |||
| XLVIII. Dantamulagata Roga | |||
| Describe the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, prevention and treatment of Gingivitis and Periodontitis.Explain the indications for referral in Dantamoolagata Roga | |||
| Describe the clinical features and treatment of Paridara, Adhimamsa (Impacted wisdom tooth), and Describe the Nidana, Samprapti, clinical features, classification and treatment of DantaNaadi. | |||
| Describe the clinical features and treatment of Sheetada, Upakusha, Dantaveshtaka and Dantavidradhi(Apical abscess). | |||
| Dantamula Roga | |||
| Gingivitis and periodontitis | |||
| Dantamula Roga | |||
| XLIX. Jihvagata Roga | |||
| Describe the clinical features and treatment of Vatika, Paittika and Kaphaja Jihvakantaka and Alasa. | |||
| Describe the clinical features and management of ankyloglossia and glossitis (Hairy tongue, Geographic tongue, Migratory Glossitis). | |||
| Jihwaroga | |||
| Jihwaroga | |||
| Tongue | |||
| Tongue | |||
| Glossitis, Tongue tie,Ranula | |||
| L. Krimidantaka and Dantaharsha | |||
| Describe the Samprapti, clinical features and treatment of Krimidantaka (Dental carries), and Dantaharsha (Dentin hypersensitivity). | |||
| Explain root canal treatment. | |||
| Dental caries,Tartar,Tooth extraction | |||
| Krimi dantha and Dantha harsha is refer under Mukharoga Introduction and Danta Roga(XXXVI) | |||
| LI. Dravyas used in Karna Nasa Mukha Roga Chikitsa-1 | |||
| Elucidate Common Dravyas used in Karna Nasa Mukha Roga- Antibiotics, PPIs, Steroids, Antihistamines, Nasal Decongestants, and Anesthetic drugs. | |||
| Antibiotics, PPIs, Steroids, Antihistamines, Nasal Decongestants, and Anesthetic drugs. | |||
| Describe Samanya Yoga (Drugs) used in Karna Nasa Mukha Roga. | |||
| LII. Karnarsha and Karnarbuda | |||
| Describe Samprapti, Lakshanas, and Chikitsa of Karnarsha and Karnarbuda.Discuss the Etiology, Pathology, Clinical features, and Medical and Surgical management of Aural Polyp.Enlist indications for referral in these conditions. | |||
| Refer Karnaroga 3 (Under XXXII,XXXIII) | |||
| LIII. Karnasandhana | |||
| Describe Karnasandhana; its Indications, Contraindications, Types, Purva-Pradhana-Pashchat Karma and Complications. | |||
| karna sandhana | |||
| Elaborate on Indications, Contraindications, and Surgical procedures of Auroplasty. | |||
| Auroplasty (Otoplasty) | |||
| LIV. Bhraamara(Vertigo) | |||
| Describe Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features and Management of Labyrinthitis.Describe the Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features, and Medical and Surgical Management of Meniere's Disease. | |||
| Labyrinthitis,Ménière’s Disease | |||
| Describe Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features and Management of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) | |||
| Vertigo | |||
| BPPV | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Bhraamara (Vertigo) | |||
| LV. Agantuja Shalya in Karna | |||
| Present a case with Agantuja Shalya in Karna (Foreign Body in Ear) and its management. | |||
| Describe Types, Clinical features and method of removal of Agantuja Shalya (Foreign Body) in Ear. | |||
| foreign bodies in ear | |||
| LVI. Nasarsha | |||
| Describe types, etiology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations, and medical treatment of Nasarsha (Nasal Polyps). | |||
| Refer- Nasaroga 4 Under (XXXIV, XXXV, XLVI.) | |||
| Nasal Polyp | |||
| Expound surgical treatment of Nasal Polyps. (FESS surgeryindications, contraindications, type of anesthesia, major surgical steps, post-operative care, complications and their management in brief) | |||
| Surgical treatment of Nasal Polyps | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Nasaavarodha. | |||
| LVII.Nasagata Raktasrava | |||
| Enlist the causes of Nasagata Raraktasrava.Describe Hetus, Samprapti, Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Urdhwaga (Nasagata) Raktapitta.Describe Etiology, Types, Clinical Features, Differential Diagnosis, and Investigations of Epistaxis. | |||
| Describe Management of Nasagata Raktasrava (Epistaxis). | |||
| Refer- Nasaroga 3 Under (XXXIV, XXXV, XLVI.) | |||
| Epistaxis - Nose bleeds | |||
| Present cases with Nasagata Raktasrava.Summarise the steps involved in the Atyayika Chikitsa in Nasagata Raktasrava (Anterior epistaxis). | |||
| LVIII. Nasarbuda | |||
| Describe Lakshanas and Chikitsa of Nasarbuda.Describe Etilogical classification and Clinical Features of Tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses. (Rhinophyma and Squamous cell Ca) | |||
| Refer- Nasaroga 4 Under (XXXIV, XXXV, XLVI.) | |||
| Describe investigations and treatment for Nasarbuda- Tumors of nose and paranasal sinuses. (Rhinophyma and Squamous cell Ca). | |||
| Tumors of nose and Paranasal sinuses | |||
| Present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with Gandhajnana Vikruthi (Anosmia, Hyposmia, Parosmia). | |||
| LIX. Agantuja Shalya in Nasa | |||
| Describe aetiology and types ,Clinical Features, Common locations ,Complications, Radiological investigations and Treatment for Foreign Body in nose. | |||
| Describe the etiology and types of Agantuja Shalya (Foreign Body) in Nasa (nose), and their Clinical Features, Common locations and complications, investigations, and treatment. | |||
| foreign bodies in nose | |||
| LX. Nasa-abhighata,Nasasandhana | |||
| Narrate Etiology, Types, Clinical Features, Complications, Investigations, and Treatment of Nasal Trauma including Fracture Nasal Bone. | |||
| Summarise the steps involved in Nasasandhana Vidhi as explained by Sushruta. | |||
| nasal trauma | |||
| nasa and oshta sandhana | |||
| LXI. Talugata Roga | |||
| Describe the Aetiology, Clinical features, and treatment of Galashundika, Tundikeri, Kacchapa (Tumours of the palate), Uvulitis, and Gilayushotha (Tonsillitis). | |||
| Tonsillitis | |||
| Describe the Clinical features of Talu-Arbuda.Describe the Clinical Features and Treatment of Talushosha and Talupaaka. | |||
| Taluroga | |||
| Taluroga | |||
| cleft palate,palatitis,uvulitis, tumours of palate | |||
| Uvula | |||
| LXII. Kantharoga | |||
| Define Kantharoga and explain the Etiology, Clinical features and treatment of Vataja Rohini, Pittaja Rohini, Kaphaja Rohini, Sannipataja Rohini, and Raktaja Rohini. | |||
| Describe Etiology, Clinical Features and Treatments ofEkavrunda, Vrunda, Gilayu, Galavidradhi (peritonsillar abscess), Mamsatana and Vidari. | |||
| Present the case of a patient presenting with Geelana-Shoola (Odynophagia), Geelana-kashta (Dysphagia), and Mukha Dourgandhya (Halitosis). | |||
| Present cases of Ekavrunda, Vrunda (Pharyngitis), Gilayu, Galavidradhi, Rohini and Kanthashalooka. | |||
| Pharyngitis | |||
| Explain the etiology, clinical features, and treatment of Galavidradhi. (Peritonsillar abscess, Paratonsillar abscess, Para and Retropharyngeal abscess) | |||
| Explain Parotitis. | |||
| Kandaroga 1 | |||
| Kandaroga | |||
| Kandaroga 3 | |||
| Kandaroga 2 | |||
| Laryngitis | |||
| Adenoids and Tonsillitis | |||
| dysphagia | |||
| Dysphagia | |||
| ca of larynx | |||
| ca of pharynx | |||
| Goiter | |||
| Adenoiditis | |||
| Diphtheria | |||
| Diphtheria | |||
| Present an appropriate history in patients presenting with Swarabheda (Hoarseness of voice) and Kantha Koojana (Stridor). | |||
| LXIII. Dravyas used in Karna Nasa Mukha Roga Chikitsa-2 | |||
| Describe the Use of the following drugs in Shiro Karna Nasa Mukha Roga:- Laxmivilasa Rasa Shirashuladi Vajra Rasa. Tribhuvanakirti Rasa. Guda Shunthi Nasyayoga. Rasa Manikya. Kshaara Taila Discuss Research publications on recently proven drugs used in Shiro Karna Nasa Mukha Roga. | |||
| Discuss Samanya Yogas used in Shiro Karna Nasa Mukha Roga. | |||
| Discuss prescription of Samanya Yogas used in Shiro Karna Nasa Mukha Roga. | |||
| Yogam 2A | |||
| Yogam 2B | |||
| YOGAM | |||
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