PHYSIOLOGY
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PHYSIOLOGY

Explore the fascinating realm of human physiology through the lens of Ayurveda with our comprehensive course in PHYSIOLOGY for BAMS students. Master the intricate processes that govern the human body and emerge as a well-rounded practitioner with cutting-edge knowledge and skills. Join us today!

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Language: MALAYALAM

Instructors: dr plus

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Why this course?

Description

Description:

The Physiology course covers the study of normal functioning of living organisms and their organs. It aims to explain the physical and chemical factors that are involved in the functioning of living organisms.

Key Highlights:

  • Learn about the human body and its various systems.
  • Understand the physiological aspects of diseases.
  • Gain an insight into the different mechanisms of the body.
  • Study the interdependence of different organ systems in the body.

What you will learn:

  • Introduction to Physiology
    An overview of the principles and concepts of physiology.
  • Muscular System
    Study of the structure and function of muscles and the neuromuscular system.
  • Cardiovascular System
    The physiology of the heart and blood vessels, including circulation and regulation of blood pressure.
  • Respiratory System
    Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, including gas exchange and the regulation of breathing.
  • Endocrine System
    Study of the major endocrine glands, hormones, and their functions.
  • Renal System
    Study of the structure and function of the kidneys and urinary system.
  • Reproductive System
    Study of the structure and function of the male and female reproductive systems.
  • Nervous System
    Anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.
  • Sensory Systems
    Study of the senses, including the eye, ear, and other sensory organs.
  • Integumentary System
    Anatomy and physiology of the skin and its appendages.

Course Curriculum

INTRODUCTION
Start Now (9:00)
PAPER I
1. Conceptual study of fundamental principles of Ayurveda Kriya Sharir e.g -Panchamahabuta , tridosha, triguna, Loka-Purusha , samya, Samanya - vishesha. Description of basics of Srotas AND 2. Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya, description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa Dosha. Mutual relationship between TrigunaTridosha & Panchmahabhuta. Difference between Shaarir and Sharir. Description of the components of Purusha and classification of Purusha, role of Shatdhatupurusha in Kriya Sharira and Chikitsa.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS Part -1
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS - Part 2
Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyma of term Kriya (13:00)
Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya (4 pages)
Panchamahabhuta Part 1 (14:00)
Panchamahabhuta Part 2 (8:00)
Panchamahabhuta (9 pages)
Loka-Purusha Samya (5:00)
Triguna (15:00)
Triguna (9 pages)
Purusha (26:00)
Purusha (7 pages)
2.Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya,description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa Dosha. Mutual relationship between Triguna-Tridosha & Panchmahabhuta. Difference between Shaarir and Sharir. Description ofthe components of Purusha and classification of Purusha, role of Shatdhatupurushain Kriya Sharira and Chikitsa.
Basics Principles Of Ayurveda (13:00)
Basics principles of Ayurveda (4 pages)
3. Dosha-General description of Tridosha. Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa-Guna . Biology rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of day- nigjt-age-season &food intake. Role of Dosha in the formation of prakrithi of an individual and in maintaining of health. Prakrithi and vaikrita dosha.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Dosha , relation btwn dosha & rithu (11:00)
Dosha & rasa (6:00)
Dosha guna (6:00)
Biological rythm of dosha (9:00)
Role of dosha in prakrithi (8:00)
Role Of Dosas in maintaining health, Prakrita dosha and Vaikrita dosha, Vaikrita dosha - Vata Vridhi (13:00)
Pitta Vrdhi, Kapha Vrdhi (12:00)
Vata, Pitta and Kapha dosha kshaya (11:00)
DOSHA (7 pages)
4.Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti ,Nirukthi of term vata, general location, general properties and general function of vata, 5 types of vata with their specification location, specific prpperties & specific functions.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Vata - Utpatti, Nirukti, General locations (9:00)
General properties of Prakrita vata (7:00)
Types Of Vata - Prana Vayu (8:00)
Udana Vayu (6:00)
Samana Vayu (7:00)
Vyana Vayu (6:00)
Apana Vayu (5:00)
Vata Dosha (5 pages)
5. Pitta Dosha : Vyuptpatti, nirukthi of the term pitta, general location, properties, & general function of pitta, 5 types of pitta with their specific location , properties, function. similarities and difference btwn AGNI & PITTA
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Pitta : Vyuthpathi & nirukthi, general location (6:00)
General Properties & function Of Pitta (6:00)
5 Types Of Pitta , pachaka pitta (9:00)
Ranjaka Pitta (4:00)
Sadhaka Pitta (4:00)
Alochaka Pitta, Bhrajaka pitta, similarities & difference b/w Agni & pitta (7:00)
PITTA (3 pages)
6. kAPHA DOSHA : vyutpatti , nirukthi of term kapha, general location, properties and general function of of kapha, 5 types of kapha with their specific location, properties and specific functions.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Kapha Vyuthpathi & Nirukthi, General location (8:00)
General properties , 5 types , avalambaka (12:00)
Kledhaka kapha , Bhodhaka kapha (6:00)
Tharpaka Kapha , sleshaka kapha (8:00)
kapha (4 pages)
7. Etiological factors responsible for Dosha Vriddi, Dosha kshaya and their manifestations
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Dosha vridhi karanam (17:00)
Dosha vridhi karanam (2 pages)
Dosha Kshaya Karanam (1:00)
Dosha kshaya karanam (1 pages)
Samanya Lakshana of Dosha Vriddhi and Kshaya (16:00)
Samanya Lakshana of Dosha Vriddhi and Kshaya (4 pages)
8. Concept of Kriyakala
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Kriya Kala (22:00)
kriyakala (6 pages)
9. Prakrithi: a) Deha -Prakriti : Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions and synonyms for the term' Prakriti'. Intra- uterine and extra - uterine factors influencing Deha- PRAKRITI, , Classification and characteristic features of each kind of Deha- Prakriti. b) Manasa- Prakriti: INTRODUCTION AND TYPES OF MANASA- PRAKRITHI.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
a) Deha - Prakriti - Nirukti, Definition, Synonyms, Factors influencing prakriti (9:00)
Prakriti - Classification (3:00)
Prakriti - Kaphaja Prakriti (8:00)
Prakriti - Pitta Prakriti (6:00)
Prakriti - Vataja Prakriti (7:00)
b) Manasa Prakriti - Types (10:00)
Clinical Application Of Prakrti (2:00)
Prakriti (13 pages)
10. Ahara: Definition , classification and significance of Ahara, Ahara- vidhi- vidhana, Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana, Ahara Parinamkar bhava.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Ahara-Definition,Classification and Significance (10:00)
Ahara-Definition,Classification and Significance (4 pages)
Ahara Vidhi Vidhanam (20:00)
Ahara vidhi vidhana (3 pages)
Ashtaahara vidhi visheshayathani (12:00)
Ashta ahara vidhi visheshaayathanani (4 pages)
Ahara Parinamakara Bhava (3:00)
11. Aharapaka: Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula. Role of Grahani & Pitadhara kala.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Annavaha Strothas (7:00)
Grahani & Pithadara Kala (8:00)
Aharapaka (2 pages)
12. Description of Avasthapaka.Description of Nishthapaka & its classification. Seperation of sara& kitta. Abosrption of Sara. Genesis of vata- pitta-kapha duringAharapaka process. Definition of the term Koshtha. Classification of koshtha & the characteristics of each type of koshtha.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Madhura Avsthapaka (11:00)
Amlaavsthapaka (7:00)
Katu Avasthapaka (8:00)
Nishtapaka (4:00)
Sara Kitta vibhajana, sara absorption (8:00)
Saara Kitta vibhajana, absorption Part 2-1 (12:00)
definition of the term koshta (6:00)
Classification of koshta & types (4:00)
avasthapaka (5 pages)
Agni- Definition & importance , synonyms, classification, location, properties& function of Agni & function of Jatharangi, Bhutangi, Dhatvagni
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Agni -Definition and Importance (3:00)
Jataragni (13:00)
Bhuthangi (6:00)
Dhathwangi (5:00)
Agni (3 pages)
PART B
1. Definition and mechanism of maintenance of homeostasis. Cell Physiology. Membrane physiology. Transportaion of various substances across cell membrane
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Definition and maintenance of mechanism of Homeostasis (11:00)
Definition and maintenance of mechanism of Homeostasis (3 pages)
CELL PHYSIOLOGY AND MEMBRANE PHYSIOLOGY
Introduction (2:00)
Cell Membrane (11:00)
Cell membrane (4 pages)
Cytoplasm- Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus (11:00)
Cytoplasm- Lysosome, Peroxisome, Centrosome, Secretory Vesicle, Mitochondria (12:00)
Cytoplasm- Ribosome, Cytoskeleton (3:00)
Cytoplasm (8 pages)
Nuclear Membrane (1:00)
Nuclear membrane (1 pages)
Nucleus (8:00)
Nucleus (3 pages)
TRANSPORTATION OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES ACROSS CELL MEMBRANE
Introduction And Active Transport (7:00)
Endocytosis (8:00)
Exocytosis And Transcytosis (3:00)
Passive Transport (8:00)
Transportation of substances across the cell membrane (8 pages)
2. Resting membrane potential and action potential
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Resting Membrane Potential and Action Potential (4:00)
Resting membrane potential and action potential (2 pages)
3.physiology of respiratory system : functional anatomy of respiratory system . Definition of ventilation , mechanism of respiration , exchange & transport of gases , neural &chemical control of respiration , artificial respiration , asphyxia, hypoxia. Introduction to pulmonary function tests.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Physiology of respiratory system,Functional Anatomy Of Respiratory System (11:00)
Mechanism of respiration (18:00)
Exchange of respiratory gases - Part 1 (7:00)
Exchange of respiratory gases- Part 2 (9:00)
Exchanges of respiratory gases 3 (10:00)
Transportation of respiratory gases (26:00)
Regulation Of Respiration- part 1 (6:00)
Regulation Of Respiration- part 2 (12:00)
Regulation Of Respiration 3 (10:00)
Artificial Respiration part 1 (5:00)
Artificial Respiration part 2 (12:00)
Asphyxia (11:00)
Hypoxia (15:00)
Pulmonary Function Test (14:00)
4. Physiology of Nervous System: General introduction to nervoussystem, neurons, mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse, physiology of CNS, PNS, ANS; physiology of sensory and motor nervous system, Functions of different parts of brain and physiology ofspecial senses, intelligence, memory, learning and motivation. Physiology of sleep and dreams, EEG. Physiology of speech and articulation. Physiology of temperature regulation
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Introduction to Nervous System
Part 1 (14:00)
Part 2 (4:00)
Introduction to Nervous System (2 pages)
Neurons (9:00)
Propagation Of Nerve Impulse (2:00)
Neurons, Propagation Of Nerve Impulse (6 pages)
Receptors Part 1 (13:00)
Receptors Part 2 (24:00)
Receptors (3 pages)
Physiology of CNS
Part 1 (14:00)
Part 2 (15:00)
Physiology of CNS (2 pages)
Physiology of PNS
Part 1 (11:00)
Part 2 (9:00)
Part 3 (10:00)
Physiology of PNS (2 pages)
Physiology Of ANS (17:00)
Physiology of ANS (2 pages)
Functions of different parts of brain
Functions Of Thalamus (13:00)
Functions of Thalamus (1 pages)
Functions Of Hypothalamus (17:00)
Functions of Hypothalamus (2 pages)
Basal Ganglia (2 pages)
Basal Ganglia (24:00)
Functions Of Limbic System (9:00)
Functions of Limbic System (1 pages)
Neuroglia (14:00)
Neuroglia (2 pages)
Cerebrospinal Fluid (10:00)
Cerebrospinal fluid (2 pages)
PHYSIOLOGY OF SPECIAL SENSES
EYE: part 1 (10:00)
part 2 (9:00)
part 3 (11:00)
part 4 (4:00)
part 5 (6:00)
part 6 (9:00)
part 7 (2:00)
eye (16 pages)
Field Of Vision 1 (6:00)
Field Of Vision 2 (6:00)
physiology - field of vision (4 pages)
Visual Process 1 (8:00)
Visual Process 2 (12:00)
physiology_ special senses - visual process (5 pages)
Visual Pathway 1 (12:00)
Visual Pathway 2 (9:00)
physiology - visual pathway (8 pages)
vii)External Ear (12:00)
External ear (5 pages)
viii)Middle Ear (11:00)
Middle Ear (7 pages)
ix)Internal Ear (13:00)
Internal Ear (5 pages)
x)Auditory Pathway (11:00)
Auditory pathway (2 pages)
Memory
Introduction (12:00)
Types of Memory (14:00)
Applied Physiology (14:00)
Memory (4 pages)
Learning (23:00)
Learning (2 pages)
Sleep (22:00)
Sleep (3 pages)
EEG (16:00)
EEG (2 pages)
Physiology of Speech and Articulation
Part 1 (14:00)
Part 2 (16:00)
Physiology of Speech and Articulation (3 pages)
Physiology Of Temperature Regulation (25:00)
Physiology of temperature regulation (3 pages)
5.Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract, mechanism of secretion and composition of different digestive juices. Functions of salivary glands, stomach , liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption . Movements of the gut & their control. Enteric nervous system.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF GASTRO INTESTINAL TRACT
Introduction (4:00)
Introduction (2 pages)
Mouth (1:00)
Mouth (1 pages)
Pharynx
Pharynx (2 pages)
Oesophagus
Oesophagus (2 pages)
Stomach (14:00)
Stomach (6 pages)
Small intestine, Large intestine
Small intestine (5 pages)
Large intestine (1 pages)
Teeth, Tongue (7:00)
Teeth (1 pages)
Tongue (1 pages)
Salivary glands (12:00)
Salivary glands (5 pages)
Exocrine part of Pancreas (4:00)
Exocrine part of Pancreas (1 pages)
Liver (5:00)
Liver (2 pages)
Gallbladder (3:00)
Gallbladder (1 pages)
MECHANISM OF SECRETION AND COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT DIGESTIVE JUICES
Saliva/ Salivary Glands (8:00)
Saliva/ Salivary glands (3 pages)
Gastric juice (13:00)
Gastric juice (4 pages)
Bile, Intestinal juices (4:00)
Bile (2 pages)
Intestinal juices (1 pages)
Composition Of Digestive Juices (19:00)
FUNCTIONS OF SALIVARY GLANDS, STOMACH , LIVER, PANCREAS, SMALL INTESTINE & LARGE INTESTINE IN THE PROCESS OF DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION
MOVEMENTS OF THE GUT (DEGLUTITION, PERISTALSIS, DEFECATION) AND THEIR CONTROL
Deglutition (13:00)
Peristalsis (4:00)
Defecation (5:00)
Movements of the gut (6 pages)
ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Enteric nervous system (4:00)
Enteric nervous system (2 pages)
6.Acid-base balance, water and electrolyte balance. Study of basic components of food. Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hyper vitaminosis.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Acid-Base Balance, Water And Electrolyte Balance (9:00)
Acid-base balance (2 pages)
Water and electrolyte balance (1 pages)
Study of basic components of food,Digestion and Metabolism Of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates (8:00)
Study of basic components of food,Digestion and Metabolism Of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates (9 pages)
Vitamins & Minerals-sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hyper vitaminosis.
Part 1 (5:00)
Part 2 (12:00)
Vitamins & Minerals-sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hyper vitaminosis. (8 pages)
PAPER II
PART A
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS-DHATU, RASADHATU, RAKTADHATU, MAMSADHATU
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
1. Dhathu: etymology , derivation , definition , generalintroduction of term Dhatu, different theories related to Dhathuposhana
Etymology , Derivation , defition, general introduction of term Dhatu (4:00)
Different theories related to dhathu poshana (6:00)
2. Rasa dhatu
Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Rasa-dhatu. Physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, Formation of Rasa Dhatu from Aahara Rasa, circulation of Rasa (Rasa- Samvahana), role of Vyana Vayu and Samana Vayu in Rasa Samvahana. Description of functioning of Hridaya. Ashtavidha Sara (8 types of Sara) (9:00)
Characteristics of twak sara purusha, Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava and its relation to rasa and kapha, Manifestations of kshaya and vrddhi of rasa. (10:00)
Rasa dhatu (6 pages)
3.Raktha dhatu
Nirukti, Synonyms, Location, Pramanam, Functions, Properties, Panchabhoutikatava of rakta dhatu, Formation of rakta dhatu. (11:00)
Ranjana of rasa by ranjaka pitta, Raktavaha srotas, Sudha rakta lakshana, Rakta sara purusha, Rakta vrdhi lakshana. (12:00)
Rakta kshaya lakshana, Mutual interdependence of rakta and pitta. (4:00)
Rakta dhatu (7 pages)
4.MAMSA DATHU
Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties and functions of Mamsa Dhatu,physiology of Mamsavaha Srotas (15:00)
Formation And Mamsa Sara Dhathu (9:00)
Mamsa dhathu (4 pages)
5. MEDA, ASTHI, MAJJA, SHUKRA DHATU
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Medo Dhatu - Nirukthi, Location, Property, Function, Pramana, Medovaha srotas, Formation of medo dhatu, Medosara purusha lakshana, Meda vrdhi kshaya lakshana (16:00)
Medo Dhatu (5 pages)
Asthi Dhatu - Nirukthi, Location, Synonyms, Properties, Functions, Number Of Asthi, Asthivaha Srotas (12:00)
Asthi Dhatu - Formation Of Asthi Dhatu, Asthisara Purusha Lakshana (7:00)
Asthi Dhatu -Relation between Vayu and Asthi, Asthi Vrdhi and Kshaya Lakshana (7:00)
Asthi Dhatu (8 pages)
Majja Dhatu - Nirukti, Location, Types, Property, Functions, Majjavaha Srotas, Pramana, Formation (7:00)
Majja Dhatu - Majjasara Purusha, Relation Of Majja Pitta Kapha Rakta,Majja Vridhi And Kshaya Lakshana- (11:00)
Majja Dhatu (6 pages)
Shukra Dhatu - Nirukthi, Location, Properties, Functions, Pramana,Sukravaha Srotas, Formation Of Shukra Dhatu, Sudha Shukra Lakshana, Shukra Sara Lakshana, Shukra Vridhi And Kshaya Lakshana (14:00)
Shukra Dhatu (6 pages)
9. Concept of ASHRAYA - ASHRAYI bhava i.e, inter - relation among DOSHA, Dhatu Mala & srotas.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava i.e. inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu Mala and Srotas. (10:00)
Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava i.e. inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu Mala and Srotas. (7 pages)
10. OJAS : Etymological derivation , definition , formation , loaction , properties, praman, classification & functions of ojas. Description of vyadhikshamatva. Bala vriddikara bhava. Classification of Bala . Etiological factors & manifestation of ojasvisramsa , vyapat & kshaya
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Ojas: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, location, properties, Praman, classification and functions of Ojas. (12:00)
Ojas:Etymological derivation, definition, formation, location, properties, Praman, classification and functions of Ojas. (3 pages)
Description of Vyadhikshamatva (9:00)
Balavridhikara bhava (6:00)
Balavridhikara bhava (1 pages)
11. Upadhatu: general introduction ,etymological derivation & definition of the term upadhatu. Formation , nourishment , properties , location & function of each upadhatu.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
General introduction , definition of the term upadathu (8:00)
a) Sthanya-Part 1-Formation,Location,Secretion,Properties,Functions (8:00)
b) Artava : Characteristic Features Of Sudha Artava And Dushta Artava,Difference Between Raja And Artava,Physiology Of Artavavaha Srotas (12:00)
Artava : Characteristic Features Of Sudha Artava And Dushta Artava,Difference Between Raja And Artava,Physiology Of Artavavaha Srotas (5 pages)
c) Twak : Definition,Classification,Thickness of each layer and functions (10:00)
Twak : Definition,Classification,Thickness of each layer and functions (4 pages)
Kandara (3:00)
Sira (9:00)
Vasa (3:00)
12. MALA : Etymological derivation &definition of the term Mala. Aharamala : enumeration & description of the process of formation of aharamala
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Mala, Aharamala, Purisha (12:00)
Mutra (10:00)
Sweda (6:00)
Dhatumala (5:00)
13. Panchagyanendriya : Physiological description of panchagyanendriya & physiology of perception of shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa & gandha. Physiology of karmendriya.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Physiological description of Panchagyanendriya and physiology of perception of sabda, sparsa, rupa, rasa and gandha. Physiological description of karmendriya. (25:00)
Panchagyanendriya (6 pages)
14. Manas: Etymological derivation, definition, synonyms, location, properties, functions and objects of Manas. Physiology of Manovaha Srotas
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Etymological derivation, definition, synonyms, location, properties, functions (14:00)
Objects of Manas, Physiology of Manovaha Srotas (2:00)
Manas (3 pages)
15. ATMA: Derivation ,definition , properties of Atma. Difference between paramatma & jivatma, characteristics features of existence of atma in living body
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Atma (14:00)
Atma (4 pages)
16. Nidra: Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra, physiological and clinical significance of Nidra; Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra, physiological and clinical significance of Nidra; Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna (13:00)
PART –B
MODERN PHYSIOLOGY
1. Haemopoetic system
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
composition, functions of blood (10:00)
RBC (14:00)
Wbc-1 (5:00)
Wbc 2 (11:00)
WBC (4 pages)
Erythropoiesis (19:00)
Erythropoiesis (4 pages)
Platelets (6:00)
platelets (1 pages)
Haemopoiesis (9:00)
haemopoiesis (1 pages)
Functions & Stucture Of Hb (13:00)
Composition and Functions of Bone Marrow (7:00)
Mechanism Of Blood Clotting Part 1 (12:00)
Mechanism of Blood Clotting Part 2 (8:00)
Compositon and functions of bonemarrow, mechanism of blood clotting (7 pages)
Anticoagulant (8:00)
Anticoagulant (2 pages)
Blood Group (20:00)
Blood groups (3 pages)
Plasma protein (8:00)
Blood Transfusion (5:00)
Blood transfusion (1 pages)
Anemia (10:00)
Jaundice (6:00)
Anemia, Jaundice (6 pages)
2. Immunity , classification of immunity : innate, acquired & artificial. different mechanisms involved in immumity : humoral & T- cell mediated immunity. Hypersensitivity
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Immunity Introduction,Classification-Innate immunity (7:00)
Acquired Immunity (12:00)
Immunity-Introduction,Classification,Innate and Acquired immunity (4 pages)
Hypersensitivity (15:00)
hypersensitivity (3 pages)
3. muscle physiology- comparison of physiology of skeletal muscles , cardiac muscles & smooth muscles . physiology of muscle contraction.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Physiology Of Muscle Contraction- Part 1 (7:00)
Physiology of muscle contraction- Part 2-Mechanism Of Muscle Contraction (14:00)
Physiology of muscle contraction (5 pages)
4. physiology of cardio-vascular system
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (11:00)
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac cycle introduction & atrial systole (5:00)
Atrial diastole (3:00)
Ventricular Systole (6:00)
Ventricular Diastole (9:00)
Cardiac Cycle Conclusion (1:00)
Heart sounds
1st Heart Sound
2Nd Heart Sound (3:00)
3Rd Heart Sound (2:00)
4Th Heart Sound (1:00)
Cardiac output and Venous return
Cardiac Output Introduction (5:00)
Venous Return (16:00)
Force Of Contraction & Heart Rate (3:00)
Peripheral Resistance (2:00)
Triple & Quadruple sound (2:00)
Physiological basis of ECG
Electrocardiogram (6:00)
Bipolar Limb Leads (5:00)
Unipolar Limb Lead (4:00)
Unipolar Chest Leads (5:00)
Waves of ECG (7:00)
Intervals & Segments (6:00)
Arterial pulse
Arterial Pulse (4:00)
Method Of Examination And Observation (6:00)
Abnormal Pulse (3:00)
Pulse points (6:00)
Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control
Arterial Blood Pressure, Methods Of Regulation Of Blood Pressure (8:00)
Nervous, Renal, Hormonal And Local Mechanisms (12:00)
Palpatory, Auscultatory and Oscillatory Methods Of Measurement Of Blood Pressure using sphygmomanometer (6:00)
Cardiovascular system (1) (22 pages)
5. Adipose tissue, lipoprotiens like VLDL, LDL & HDL triglycerides
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Adipose Tissue (5:00)
Lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL Triglycerides (3:00)
Adipose tissue and Lipoproteins (2 pages)
6. function of skin , sweat glands & sebaceous glands
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Functions Of Skin, Sweat Glands And Sebaceous Glands (6:00)
Functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands (2 pages)
7. physiology of male& female reproduction systems . Description of ovulation, spermatogenesis, oogenesis , menstrual cycle
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Physiology Of Male Reproductive System (9:00)
Spermatogenesis (12:00)
Male Accessory Sex Organs (12:00)
Male reproductive system (14 pages)
Female Reproductive Introduction
Menstrual cycle part 1 (15:00)
Menstrual cycle part 2 (14:00)
Menstrual cycle part 3 (12:00)
Menopause (2:00)
Mammary gland (7:00)
Placenta (5:00)
Oogenesis (8:00)
female reproductive system (6 pages)
oogenesis.. (2 pages)
8. physiology of excretion - functional anatomy of urinary tract , function of kidney,. Mechanism of formation of urine, control of micturition . Formation of faeces & ,mechanism of defecation .
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
physiology of excretion (7:00)
Functional anatomy of urinary tract
Juxtaglomerular apparatus (4:00)
Nephrons (5:00)
Mechanism of formation of urine (8:00)
concentration of urine (3:00)
Control of Micturition (3:00)
Formation of Faeces and Mechanism of Defecation (2:00)
9. Endocrine glands - General introduction to endocrine system, classification& characteristics of hormones , physiology of all endocrine glands , their functions & their effects
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Introduction Of Endocrine System,Classification Of Hormones (3:00)
Introduction Of Endocrine System,Classification Of Hormones (1 pages)
Pituitary Gland (15:00)
Pituitary Gland (11 pages)
Thyroid Gland (8:00)
Thyroid Gland (3 pages)
Parathyroid Gland (9:00)
Parathyroid Gland (6 pages)
Pancreas (10:00)
Pancreas (6 pages)
Adrenal Glands Part 1 (10:00)
Adrenal Glands Part 2 (9:00)
Adrenal Glands (6 pages)

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